Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-28218

High

Published: 11 April 2023

Published
11 April 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.3040 96.8th percentile
Risk Priority 32 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-28218 is a high-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 7.0 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 3.2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

The vulnerability CVE-2023-28218 is an elevation of privilege flaw in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock, carrying a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.0 with the vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H and linked to CWE-122. It affects the WinSock driver component within Windows operating systems.

A local attacker already holding low-privileged access on a system can exploit the issue to obtain high privileges over confidentiality, integrity, and availability, although successful exploitation requires high attack complexity and no user interaction.

Microsoft has published mitigation details and patch information for this vulnerability in its security update guide at the referenced MSRC advisory URL.

The associated EPSS score stands at 0.3040 with no indicated rise from a lower baseline.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.19869
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.5850
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.4252
microsoft
windows 10 20h2
≤ 10.0.19042.2846
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.2846
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.2846
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.1817
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.1555
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+3 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References