Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-21691

High

Published: 14 February 2023

Published
14 February 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0459 89.5th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-21691 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1809. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 10.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

Microsoft Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP) contains an information disclosure vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-21691. The flaw is rated 7.5 under CVSS 3.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) and is associated with CWE-125. It affects the PEAP implementation in Microsoft products and permits unauthorized exposure of sensitive data over a network.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the issue without user interaction to obtain confidential information from the affected component. The attack requires only network access and succeeds because of insufficient bounds checking during PEAP processing.

Microsoft has published remediation guidance and patch availability for the vulnerability in its Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21691. The current EPSS score of 0.0459 with a recorded peak of 0.0510 indicates limited observed exploitation interest since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Microsoft Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP) Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.19747 · ≤ 10.0.10240.19747
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.5717 · ≤ 10.0.14393.5717
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.4010 · ≤ 10.0.17763.4010 · ≤ 10.0.17763.4010
microsoft
windows 10 20h2
≤ 10.0.19042.2604 · ≤ 10.0.19042.2604 · ≤ 10.0.19042.2604
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.2604 · ≤ 10.0.19044.2604 · ≤ 10.0.19044.2604
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.2604 · ≤ 10.0.19045.2604 · ≤ 10.0.19045.2604
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.1574 · ≤ 10.0.22000.1574
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.1265 · ≤ 10.0.22621.1265
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+3 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References