Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-21757

High

Published: 10 January 2023

Published
10 January 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.1911 95.5th percentile
Risk Priority 26 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-21757 is a high-severity NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 4.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

Windows Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) in affected Windows versions contains a denial-of-service vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-21757. The flaw, assigned CVSS 7.5 and linked to CWE-476, allows an unauthenticated network attacker to trigger a crash that renders the L2TP service unavailable while leaving confidentiality and integrity unaffected.

An adversary positioned on the network can send specially crafted L2TP traffic to exploit the issue without credentials or user interaction. Successful exploitation results in a high-impact availability condition that disrupts VPN connectivity for users relying on the protocol.

Microsoft’s Security Response Center advisory at the referenced URL supplies the official patch and any interim configuration guidance for administrators.

EPSS for the CVE reached a peak of 0.2395 after disclosure before settling at the current value of 0.1911, indicating measurable post-release exploitation interest that warrants renewed attention.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Windows Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) Denial of Service Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10
1607, 1809, 20h2, 21h2, 22h2
microsoft
windows 11
21h2, 22h2, all versions
microsoft
windows 7
all versions
microsoft
windows 8.1
all versions
microsoft
windows rt 8.1
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2019
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2022
all versions

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References