Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-38072

Memory Safety in Microsoft Windows Server 2016 ≤ 10.0.14393.7159

Published
09 July 2024
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.022 81th percentile
Risk Priority 68 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-38072 is a high-severity NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2016. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Endpoint Denial of Service (T1499); ranked in the top 19% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service contains a denial of service vulnerability tracked as CVE-2024-38072. The flaw is present in the licensing component of Windows Remote Desktop Services and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, reflecting a network-reachable condition that requires no authentication or user interaction. The associated weakness identifiers are CWE-476 and NVD-CWE-noinfo.

An unauthenticated attacker can send specially crafted network traffic to an affected system and trigger a crash or resource exhaustion in the licensing service, resulting in loss of availability while leaving confidentiality and integrity unaffected. Because the attack vector is rated as network and the complexity is low, remote exploitation is possible against any exposed Remote Desktop Licensing instance.

Microsoft’s security advisory at msrc.microsoft.com details the affected Windows versions and supplies the corresponding security updates that address the issue. Organizations are advised to apply the patches through normal update channels to eliminate the denial-of-service condition. The EPSS score has remained near 0.14 with only a negligible peak of 0.1436, indicating limited observed exploitation interest to date.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Denial of Service Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
T1489 Service Stop Impact
Adversaries may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-21243Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2019
CVE-2023-21758Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2016
CVE-2026-34339Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2016
CVE-2026-32071Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2016
CVE-2026-21525Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2016
CVE-2023-36709Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2016
CVE-2024-26219Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2019
CVE-2026-25165Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2016
CVE-2026-20875Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2016
CVE-2024-38145Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2016

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.7159
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.6054
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.2582
microsoft
windows server 2022 23h2
≤ 10.0.25398.1009

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation (including static analysis) directly finds null-dereference bugs before deployment.

Documented development standards and tools can enforce null-safety rules and safe pointer usage.

Engineering principles can mandate defensive coding such as explicit null checks before dereference.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices (static analysis, code review, safe coding standards) directly prevent NULL dereference bugs during development.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect NULL dereference defects before release.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates defensive coding practices that can prevent NULL dereferences.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify input validation and pointer-safety rules.

prevents

Secure architecture principles encourage defensive design that avoids unsafe pointer use.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require NULL-pointer checks and safe dereference patterns.

References