Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-21813

High

Published: 14 February 2023

Published
14 February 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.1372 94.4th percentile
Risk Priority 23 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-21813 is a high-severity Buffer Over-read (CWE-126) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 5.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

Windows Secure Channel, the component responsible for implementing TLS and other cryptographic protocols in Windows, is affected by CVE-2023-21813, a denial-of-service vulnerability. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.5 rating reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and no required privileges or user interaction, with a high impact on availability and no impact on confidentiality or integrity; associated CWEs include CWE-126.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can send specially crafted network traffic to a vulnerable Windows system and trigger a crash or service disruption in the Secure Channel implementation, resulting in loss of availability for dependent services such as RDP, HTTPS, or any application relying on Schannel.

Microsoft Security Response Center advisories at the referenced URLs describe available security updates that address the issue and should be applied according to organizational patch-management processes.

The associated EPSS score has remained flat at 0.1372 with no material increase after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Windows Secure Channel Denial of Service Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10
≤ 10.0.10240.19747
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.5717
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.4010
microsoft
windows 10 20h2
≤ 10.0.19042.2604
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.2604
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.2604
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.1574
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.1265
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+3 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References