Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-21820

High

Published: 14 February 2023

Published
14 February 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0616 91.0th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-21820 is a high-severity Buffer Over-read (CWE-126) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 7.4 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 9.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

Windows Distributed File System (DFS) contains a remote code execution vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-21820. The flaw affects the Windows DFS component and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.4 with the vector AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, along with the weakness classification CWE-126.

An attacker positioned on an adjacent network who possesses low privileges and can induce limited user interaction may exploit the issue to execute arbitrary code, resulting in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected system.

Microsoft’s Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21820 supplies official mitigation guidance and patch information for the vulnerability.

The associated EPSS score remains flat at 0.0616 with no material increase observed after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Windows Distributed File System (DFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10
≤ 10.0.10240.19747
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.5717
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.4010
microsoft
windows 10 20h2
≤ 10.0.19042.2604
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.2604
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.2604
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.1574
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.1265
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+3 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References