Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-23400

High

Published: 14 March 2023

Published
14 March 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0760 92.0th percentile
Risk Priority 19 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-23400 is a high-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2012. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 8.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

Windows DNS Server is affected by CVE-2023-23400, a remote code execution vulnerability published in March 2023. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.2 score reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and high privileges required, with impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability; associated CWEs include CWE-122.

An authenticated attacker with high privileges can exploit the issue over the network to execute arbitrary code on the DNS server, potentially leading to full system compromise.

The Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at msrc.microsoft.com details the vulnerability and corresponding security updates. EPSS scores have remained flat at 0.0760 with no material increase after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows server 2012
r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2019
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2022
all versions

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References