Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-38077

Critical

Published: 09 July 2024

Published
09 July 2024
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.8999 99.6th percentile
Risk Priority 74 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-38077 is a critical-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 0.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2024-38077 is a remote code execution vulnerability in the Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service, carrying a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8. The flaw is tracked under CWE-122 and affects the licensing component responsible for managing Remote Desktop client access licenses on Windows servers.

An unauthenticated attacker with network access can exploit the issue over the network without user interaction. Successful exploitation grants the ability to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the service, enabling full system compromise including data access, persistence, and lateral movement.

Microsoft's security advisory at msrc.microsoft.com directs administrators to apply the updates released on July 9, 2024, which remediate the vulnerability in supported Windows versions. The associated EPSS score has remained consistently high, with a current value of 0.8999 and a recorded peak of 0.9028.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.7159
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.6054
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.2582
microsoft
windows server 2022 23h2
≤ 10.0.25398.1009

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References