Security Resilience

CVE-2023-25763

XSS in Jenkins Email Extension ≤ 2.93.1

Published
15 February 2023
Modified
19 March 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.4
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0060 48th percentile
Risk Priority 54 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-25763 is a medium-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Jenkins Email Extension. Its CVSS base score is 5.4 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Protocol or Service Impersonation (T1001.003); ranked at the 48th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Jenkins Email Extension Plugin 2.93 and earlier contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability because the plugin does not escape various fields included in its bundled email templates. The affected component is the Jenkins Email Extension Plugin, which processes these unescaped fields when generating notifications.

Attackers who can control the affected fields are able to inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of users viewing the resulting emails or related Jenkins pages. Successful exploitation yields limited impact on confidentiality and integrity with no availability effect, consistent with the reported CVSS 5.4 vector requiring low-privileged access and user interaction.

Advisories published by the Jenkins project and coordinated through the oss-security mailing list on 2023-02-15 address the issue under identifier SECURITY-2931 and recommend applying the corresponding plugin update. The EPSS score has remained flat at a peak of 0.2059 with no material increase observed after disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Jenkins Email Extension Plugin 2.93 and earlier does not escape various fields included in bundled email templates, resulting in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exploitable by attackers able to control affected fields.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-25764Same product: Jenkins Email Extension
CVE-2023-28669Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-27898Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-27905Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-35145Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-46650Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-25762Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-25761Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-40346Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-46659Same vendor: Jenkins

Affected Assets

jenkins
email extension
≤ 2.93.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.1.2
  • V1.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-79

Penetration testing submits XSS payloads to web applications, detecting cross-site scripting flaws for subsequent remediation.

addresses: CWE-79

Validates web inputs to reject script-related content that could produce XSS.

addresses: CWE-79

Output validation against expected content can reject or sanitize script content in generated web pages, reducing XSS exploitability.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly target introduction of XSS via coding standards/testing (mostly), yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors unaddressed (partial).

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching and EOL replacement can remediate known XSS instances in libraries or frameworks (partial) but do nothing to enforce input neutralization in application code (none).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
blocks

A.5.6 only promotes membership in groups to improve knowledge, receive alerts, and share information; it performs no action that stops XSS exploitation (or even the underlying neutralization defect) and is a pure dependency for other controls per the owner's labeling rule.

References