Security Resilience

CVE-2023-26369

Memory Safety in Adobe Acrobat 20.001.3005 – 20.005.30524

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedMemory Safety
Published
13 September 2023
Modified
23 October 2025
KEV Added
14 September 2023
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.067 94th percentile
Risk Priority 83 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-26369 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Adobe Acrobat. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Security Account Manager (T1003.002); ranked in the top 6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20284 and earlier, 20.005.30516 and earlier, and 20.005.30514 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability, tracked as CWE-787, that can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 with an attack vector of local access, low complexity, no privileges required, and required user interaction.

An attacker can exploit the issue by supplying a malicious file that a victim must open, after which code executes under the privileges of the user who opened the document. No remote or unauthenticated vector is described.

Adobe’s security bulletin APSB23-34 addresses the vulnerability and directs users to apply the vendor-supplied updates. The entry also appears in CISA’s catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities.

EPSS for the CVE rose sharply from a low baseline to a peak of 0.1737 on 16 September 2023, three days after disclosure, before receding to the current value of 0.0078; this trajectory indicates a transient surge in exploitation interest following public release.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20284 (and earlier), 20.005.30516 (and earlier) and 20.005.30514 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user…

more

interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
14 September 2023

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-21017Same product: Adobe Acrobatboth on KEV
CVE-2010-2883Same product: Adobe Acrobatboth on KEV
CVE-2023-22241Same product: Adobe Acrobat
CVE-2023-22240Same product: Adobe Acrobat
CVE-2024-20726Same product: Adobe Acrobat
CVE-2024-39423Same product: Adobe Acrobat
CVE-2024-30279Same product: Adobe Acrobat
CVE-2023-26395Same product: Adobe Acrobat
CVE-2023-21609Same product: Adobe Acrobat
CVE-2024-20728Same product: Adobe Acrobat

Affected Assets

adobe
acrobat
20.001.3005 — 20.005.30524
adobe
acrobat dc
15.007.20033 — 23.006.20320
adobe
acrobat reader
20.001.3005 — 20.005.30524
adobe
acrobat reader dc
15.007.20033 — 23.006.20320

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
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removes

References