Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-28220

High

Published: 11 April 2023

Published
11 April 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0673 91.5th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-28220 is a high-severity Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory (CWE-591) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 8.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2023-28220 is a remote code execution vulnerability in the Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol. The flaw received a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 and is tracked under CWE-591, indicating an issue that can be reached over the network without authentication or user interaction.

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit the vulnerability across the network, although successful exploitation requires high attack complexity. Successful attacks can result in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected system.

Microsoft has published guidance and patches for the issue through its security update guide. The associated EPSS score rose from a low baseline to a recorded peak of 0.0978, indicating that exploitation interest increased after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.19869
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.5850
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.4252
microsoft
windows 10 20h2
≤ 10.0.19042.2846
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.2846
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.2846
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.1817
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.1555
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+3 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References