Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-28768

Medium

Published: 14 August 2023

Published
14 August 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0013 32.1th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-28768 is a medium-severity Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions (CWE-755) vulnerability in Zyxel Xgs2220-30 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked at the 32.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper frame handling in the Zyxel XGS2220-30 firmware version V4.80(ABXN.1), XMG1930-30 firmware version V4.80(ACAR.1), and XS1930-10 firmware version V4.80(ABQE.1) could allow an unauthenticated LAN-based attacker to cause denial-of-service (DoS) conditions by sending crafted frames to an affected switch.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

zyxel
xgs2220-30 firmware
4.80\(abxn.1\)
zyxel
xgs2220-30f firmware
4.80\(abye.1\)
zyxel
xgs2220-30hp firmware
4.80\(abxo.1\)
zyxel
xgs2220-54 firmware
4.80\(abxp.1\)
zyxel
xgs2220-54fp firmware
4.80\(acce.1\)
zyxel
xgs2220-54hp firmware
4.80\(abxq.1\)
zyxel
xmg1930-30 firmware
4.80\(acar.1\)
zyxel
xmg1930-30hp firmware
4.80\(acas.1\)
zyxel
xs1930-10 firmware
4.80\(abqe.1\)
zyxel
xs1930-12f firmware
4.80\(abzv.1\)
+1 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-755

Provides defined handling (alert and additional actions) for the exceptional condition of audit logging failure.

addresses: CWE-755

Supplies a concrete handling action (safe mode) for exceptional conditions, mitigating risks from improper or absent handling that could allow continued attacks.

addresses: CWE-755

By preparing users for contingency scenarios, the control promotes proper handling of exceptional conditions instead of default or unsafe behaviors.

addresses: CWE-755

An updated contingency plan defines current actions for exceptional conditions, reducing the window for attackers to exploit improper handling leading to system failure.

addresses: CWE-755

Procedures ensure proper handling of exceptional conditions to support effective incident response.

addresses: CWE-755

Incident response testing confirms proper handling of exceptional conditions to limit exploit impact.

addresses: CWE-755

Gives users guidance on incident handling, reducing improper handling of exceptional conditions that could stem from exploited weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-755

Enforces structured response to exceptional conditions so the system cannot remain in an unsafe state.

References