Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-3640

Redhat Enterprise Linux 8.0 … 9.0

Published
24 July 2023
Modified
21 July 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 7.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0076 52th percentile
Risk Priority 53 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-3640 is a high-severity Covert Timing Channel (CWE-385) vulnerability in Redhat Enterprise Linux. Its CVSS base score is 7.0 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked in the top 48% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A possible unauthorized memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel's cpu_entry_area mapping of X86 CPU data to memory, where a user may guess the location of exception stacks or other important data. Based on the previous CVE-2023-0597, the…

more

'Randomize per-cpu entry area' feature was implemented in /arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c, which works through the init_cea_offsets() function when KASLR is enabled. However, despite this feature, there is still a risk of per-cpu entry area leaks. This issue could allow a local user to gain access to some important data with memory in an expected location and potentially escalate their privileges on the system.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
T1087 Account Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of valid accounts, usernames, or email addresses on a system or within a compromised environment.
T1110 Brute Force Credential Access
Adversaries may use brute force techniques to gain access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.
T1595 Active Scanning Reconnaissance
Adversaries may execute active reconnaissance scans to gather information that can be used during targeting.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-6240Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-0564Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-0646Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-7192Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-28328Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-2513Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-4387Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-5090Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-0641Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-3812Same product: Linux Linux Kernel

Affected Assets

linux
linux kernel
all versions
redhat
enterprise linux
8.0, 9.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 1 hardening rule · 1 OS baseline
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-385 CWE-203

Directly targets covert timing channels by requiring identification and bandwidth estimation, enabling mitigation that reduces or eliminates their usability.

addresses: CWE-203

Misdirection can normalize or falsify responses to eliminate observable discrepancies that aid reconnaissance.

addresses: CWE-203

Prevents attackers from using observable differences in error responses to infer internal system details or state.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices (reviews, testing) directly reduce introduction of timing-channel vulnerabilities in code.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of hardware/software behavior can detect anomalous timing patterns that indicate covert channels.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can surface timing-channel weaknesses during design or code analysis.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.15 Logging partial match
degrades

Detailed logging can reveal timing anomalies but does not prevent covert timing channels.

finds

Continuous monitoring may detect timing-based exfiltration but does not eliminate the channel itself.

mitigates

Network segmentation reduces attack surface but does not address intra-process timing channels.

mitigates

Network segregation limits external timing observation but not internal covert timing.

prevents

Secure architecture principles can include timing-channel countermeasures but are not specific.

prevents

Secure coding guidelines may recommend constant-time algorithms but coverage is not guaranteed.

References