Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-36596

High

Published: 10 October 2023

Published
10 October 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0030 54.0th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-36596 is a high-severity Untrusted Pointer Dereference (CWE-822) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1809. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 46.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2023-36596 is a Remote Procedure Call Information Disclosure Vulnerability affecting Microsoft components responsible for handling RPC communications. It received a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 reflecting network-accessible exposure with no required authentication or user interaction that can result in high-impact confidentiality loss while leaving integrity and availability unaffected. The issue is also associated with CWE-822 and CWE-668.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the flaw to disclose sensitive information from the targeted system. No special privileges or user interaction are needed for successful exploitation.

Microsoft publishes mitigation details for this vulnerability in its Security Response Center update guide at the referenced URL. The EPSS probability rose from a low baseline after disclosure to a peak of 0.0532 on 2025-01-22 before receding to the current value of 0.0030, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest that later subsided.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Remote Procedure Call Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20232 · ≤ 10.0.10240.20232
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.4974 · ≤ 10.0.17763.4974 · ≤ 10.0.17763.4974
microsoft
windows 10 21h1
≤ 10.0.19041.3570 · ≤ 10.0.19041.3570 · ≤ 10.0.19041.3570
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19041.3570 · ≤ 10.0.19041.3570 · ≤ 10.0.19041.3570
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.2538 · ≤ 10.0.22000.2538
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.2428 · ≤ 10.0.22621.2428
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2019
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2022
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-668

Controls whether organization resources are exposed to external system spheres by permitting or prohibiting their use.

addresses: CWE-668

The control ensures information is not released into a security sphere where the recipient lacks matching access authorizations.

addresses: CWE-668

The control ensures information resources are not exposed to the incorrect (public) sphere through review and authorization.

addresses: CWE-668

Protects against data mining that would expose resources to unauthorized spheres by enforcing detection and controls.

addresses: CWE-668

Restricts information flows to ensure resources are not exposed to incorrect or unauthorized spheres.

addresses: CWE-668

Controlling internal connections prevents exposure of resources to unintended internal spheres.

addresses: CWE-668

Knowing exact processing and storage locations helps avoid exposure of resources to incorrect spheres.

addresses: CWE-668

The control prevents exposure of the media resource to the wrong security sphere.

References