Security Resilience

CVE-2023-37024

Linuxfoundation Magma ≤ 1.9

Public PoC
Published
21 January 2025
Modified
03 March 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0073 53th percentile
Risk Priority 59 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-37024 is a high-severity Reachable Assertion (CWE-617) vulnerability in Linuxfoundation Magma. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked in the top 47% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-8 (Security and Privacy Engineering Principles) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-37024 is a reachable assertion vulnerability (CWE-617) in the Mobile Management Entity (MME) component of Magma versions up to and including 1.8.0. The flaw allows remote attackers to trigger an assertion failure by sending a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) packet containing an Emergency Number List Information Element. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) and was published on 2025-01-21.

Any remote attacker with access to send NAS packets can exploit this vulnerability using an unauthenticated cellphone, requiring no privileges, user interaction, or special conditions due to its low attack complexity and network accessibility. Successful exploitation crashes the MME, resulting in a denial-of-service condition that disrupts mobile network management functions without impacting confidentiality or integrity.

The vulnerability is fixed in Magma v1.9 at commit 08472ba98b8321f802e95f5622fa90fec2dea486. Additional details on mitigation are available in the advisory at https://cellularsecurity.org/ransacked.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A reachable assertion in the Mobile Management Entity (MME) of Magma versions <= 1.8.0 (fixed in v1.9 commit 08472ba98b8321f802e95f5622fa90fec2dea486) allows remote attackers to crash the MME with an unauthenticated cellphone by sending a NAS packet containing an `Emergency Number List`…

more

Information Element.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
T1003 OS Credential Dumping Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password.
T1003.001 LSASS Memory Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS).
T1003.003 NTDS Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.007 Proc Filesystem Credential Access
Adversaries may gather credentials from the proc filesystem or `/proc`.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-37029Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2024-24420Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2023-37034Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2023-37033Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2023-37027Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2023-37031Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2023-37028Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2023-37030Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2023-37038Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2023-37025Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma

Affected Assets

linuxfoundation
magma
≤ 1.9

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation finds reachable assertions during development.

Security engineering principles discourage use of assertions for handling untrusted input.

Validating untrusted inputs structurally prevents attacker data from reaching and triggering assertions.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

DE.CM-09 partial match
blocks

Runtime monitoring of software can detect assertion-triggered crashes as adverse events.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability identification processes can discover and record reachable-assertion flaws before deployment.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent unsafe assertions from being coded in reachable paths.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

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References