Security Resilience

CVE-2024-24418

Memory Safety in Linuxfoundation Magma ≤ 1.8.0

Public PoCMemory Safety
Published
21 January 2025
Modified
24 March 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0060 47th percentile
Risk Priority 58 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2024-24418 is a high-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Linuxfoundation Magma. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique NTDS (T1003.003); ranked at the 47th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-24418 is a buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-120) in the Linux Foundation's Magma project, affecting versions up to and including 1.8.0. The flaw resides in the decode_pdn_address function located at /nas/ies/PdnAddress.cpp. It was fixed in Magma v1.9 via commit 08472ba98b8321f802e95f5622fa90fec2dea486. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), indicating high severity primarily due to its potential for remote denial-of-service.

Unauthenticated attackers with network access can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted NAS (Non-Access Stratum) packet to the affected Magma instance. Successful exploitation triggers the buffer overflow, leading to a denial-of-service condition, such as application crashes or service disruptions, without requiring user interaction or privileges.

Mitigation involves upgrading to Magma v1.9 or later, which includes the fixing commit 08472ba98b8321f802e95f5622fa90fec2dea486. Additional details are available in the advisory at https://cellularsecurity.org/ransacked.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The Linux Foundation Magma <= 1.8.0 (fixed in v1.9 commit 08472ba98b8321f802e95f5622fa90fec2dea486) was discovered to contain a buffer overflow in the decode_pdn_address function at /nas/ies/PdnAddress.cpp. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted NAS packet.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.003 NTDS Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.006 DCSync Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citati…
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1010 Application Window Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-24416Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2024-24419Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2024-24417Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2023-37032Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2024-24423Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2024-24422Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2023-37036Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2023-37037Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2023-37028Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma
CVE-2023-37030Same product: Linuxfoundation Magma

Affected Assets

linuxfoundation
magma
≤ 1.8.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

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Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.2.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and analysis can find missing size checks before deployment.

Input validation directly enforces size checks before buffer copies.

Engineering principles require bounds checking and safe buffer handling in design.

Memory protection limits the impact of an overflow once it occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability identification processes such as code review or scanning detect classic buffer overflows before exploitation.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Routine patching replaces vulnerable code containing unchecked buffer copies with corrected versions.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure development practices directly enforce bounds checking and input validation that prevent classic buffer overflows.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

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References