Security Resilience

CVE-2023-4299

Digi Realport ≤ 1.9-40

Published
31 August 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0068 51th percentile
Risk Priority 64 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-4299 is a critical-severity Use of Password Hash Instead of Password for Authentication (CWE-836) vulnerability in Digi Realport. Its CVSS base score is 9.0 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Pass the Hash (T1550.002); ranked in the top 49% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Digi RealPort Protocol is vulnerable to a replay attack that may allow an attacker to bypass authentication to access connected equipment.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1550.002 Pass the Hash Lateral Movement
Adversaries may “pass the hash” using stolen password hashes to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls.
T1003.007 Proc Filesystem Credential Access
Adversaries may gather credentials from the proc filesystem or `/proc`.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1014 Rootkit Stealth
Adversaries may use rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
T1016 System Network Configuration Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-9222Shared CWE-836
CVE-2026-40103Shared CWE-836
CVE-2023-39546Shared CWE-836
CVE-2019-25552Shared CWE-836
CVE-2025-64471Shared CWE-836
CVE-2025-48925Shared CWE-836
CVE-2025-52543Shared CWE-836
CVE-2026-63158Shared CWE-836
CVE-2023-34132Shared CWE-836
CVE-2024-50626Same vendor: Digi

Affected Assets

digi
realport
≤ 1.9-40 · ≤ 4.8.488.0
digi
connectport ts 8\/16 firmware
≤ 2.26.2.4
digi
passport firmware
all versions
digi
connectport lts 8\/16\/32 firmware
≤ 1.4.9
digi
cm firmware
all versions
digi
portserver ts firmware
all versions
digi
portserver ts mei firmware
all versions
digi
portserver ts mei hardened firmware
all versions
digi
portserver ts m mei firmware
all versions
digi
portserver ts p mei firmware
all versions
+10 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-03 partial match
blocks

Proper authentication mechanisms require passwords (not pre-hashed values) to be supplied by the claimant and verified server-side.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

degrades

Directly requires secure handling and protection of authentication credentials, preventing storage or comparison of password hashes as if they were passwords.

degrades

Requires proper cryptographic practices for protecting passwords, indirectly mitigating misuse of hashes in authentication.

prevents

Secure coding guidance can prevent this implementation error but does not address the control's broader intent.

blocks

A.8.5 chooses and strengthens authentication techniques (including MFA, log-on hardening, and brute-force protection) but never addresses storing or comparing a password hash in place of the actual password; the weakness can still be present and exploitable when the control is fully met.

References