Security Resilience

CWE · MITRE source

CWE-836Use of Password Hash Instead of Password for Authentication

Abstraction: Base · CVEs in our corpus: 18

The product records password hashes in a data store, receives a hash of a password from a client, and compares the supplied hash to the hash obtained from the data store.

Some authentication mechanisms rely on the client to generate the hash for a password, possibly to reduce load on the server or avoid sending the password across the network. However, when the client is used to generate the hash, an attacker can bypass the authentication by obtaining a copy of the hash, e.g. by using SQL injection to compromise a database of authentication credentials, or by exploiting an information exposure. The attacker could then use a modified client to replay the stolen hash without having knowledge of the original password. As a result, the server-side comparison against a client-side hash does not provide any more security than the use of passwords without hashing.

Last updated: 14 October 2026 20:41 UTC

Control responseHuman-reviewed

Answering this weakness across the control lifecycle, from our framework cross-walks.

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53 / CSF Protect)
  • PR.AA-03
  • IA-5 Authenticator Management
  • IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users)
Detect
Catch it (CSF Detect / Respond)

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Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

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Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

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NIST 800-53 r5 controls PROPOSED for this weakness (0)AI-assisted

These are model PROPOSALS, not graded mappings. They come from controls_to_cwe_proposals, which carries no grade field at all; across the CWE pages 1,540 of 1,722 such associations (89%) have never been graded by anything. The heading said “address” until 2026-09-29, which asserted a relationship the data does not carry. Graded cross-walks are on the framework map, not here.

Control Title Family Why it addresses this CWE
No NIST controls proposed yet.

Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority

CVE Risk CVSS EPSS Published
CVE-2023-34132 8.19.80.07682023-07-13
CVE-2021-23857 7.610.00.01232021-10-04
CVE-2017-7927 7.47.30.36752017-05-06
CVE-2022-32282 6.98.80.01812022-08-22
CVE-2023-23614 6.78.80.00972023-01-26
CVE-2023-39546 6.68.80.00632023-11-17
CVE-2023-4299 6.49.00.00682023-08-31
CVE-2026-9222 6.18.10.00412026-06-26
CVE-2025-62618 6.08.00.00322025-10-31
CVE-2025-52543 5.87.50.00312025-09-02
CVE-2019-25552 5.87.50.00402026-03-21
CVE-2026-631585.77.40.00412026-10-13
CVE-2026-447365.16.50.00392026-06-26
CVE-2023-23450 5.06.20.00712023-05-15
CVE-2025-64471 3.94.90.00342025-12-09
CVE-2026-40103 3.74.30.00352026-04-10
CVE-2025-48925 3.64.30.00262025-05-28