Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-45573

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 16 October 2023

Published
16 October 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0810 92.3th percentile
Risk Priority 24 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-45573 is a critical-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Dlink Di-7003G Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 7.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

A buffer overflow vulnerability affects multiple D-Link router models, specifically DI-7003GV2.D1 versions 23.08.25D1 and earlier, DI-7100G+V2.D1 versions 23.08.23D1 and earlier, DI-7100GV2.D1 23.08.23D1, DI-7200G+V2.D1 versions 23.08.23D1 and earlier, DI-7200GV2.E1 versions 23.08.23E1 and earlier, DI-7300G+V2.D1 23.08.23D1, and DI-7400G+V2.D1 versions 23.08.23D1 and earlier. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2023-45573 with CWE-787, occurs in the mrclfile_del.asp function and is triggered by the n parameter, enabling an out-of-bounds write condition.

Remote attackers without authentication can exploit the vulnerability over the network to execute arbitrary code on the device, consistent with its CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 reflecting full impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The EPSS score remains at 0.0810 with no material change from its recorded peak, and public references consist of GitHub technical submissions that reproduce the issue but contain no vendor advisories or patch details.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in D-Link device DI-7003GV2.D1 v.23.08.25D1 and before, DI-7100G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1 and before, DI-7100GV2.D1 v.23.08.23D1, DI-7200G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1 and before, DI-7200GV2.E1 v.23.08.23E1 and before, DI-7300G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1, and DI-7400G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via…

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the n parameter of the mrclfile_del.asp function.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

dlink
di-7003g firmware
≤ 23.08.25d1
dlink
di-7100g\+ firmware
≤ 23.08.23d1
dlink
di-7100g firmware
≤ 23.08.23d1
dlink
di-7200g\+ firmware
≤ 23.08.23d1
dlink
di-7200g firmware
≤ 23.08.23e1
dlink
di-7300g\+ firmware
≤ 23.08.23d1
dlink
di-7400g\+ firmware
≤ 23.08.23d1

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

References