Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-45866

Medium

Published: 08 December 2023

Published
08 December 2023
Modified
04 November 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.3598 97.2th percentile
Risk Priority 34 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-45866 is a medium-severity Improper Authentication (CWE-287) vulnerability in Google Android. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked in the top 2.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

BlueZ Bluetooth HID Hosts permit an unauthenticated peripheral HID device to establish an encrypted connection and deliver keyboard reports to the central host without prior user authorization. The flaw stems from insufficient authentication checks in the HID profile and affects implementations such as bluez 5.64-0ubuntu1 on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, as well as other distributions shipping similar BlueZ versions; the issue is tracked under CWE-287 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.3.

An attacker in Bluetooth radio range can present a malicious HID peripheral that initiates pairing and injects keystroke reports directly into the host, achieving limited read, write, and availability impact on the target system without any interactive confirmation from the central device user. In some environments the earlier mitigation for CVE-2020-0556 already blocks the same vector.

Advisories reference the upstream BlueZ commit that hardens the input profile, Ubuntu changelog entries documenting the package update, and public disclosure threads that recommend applying the patched BlueZ release or confirming the presence of prior mitigations. The EPSS score has remained near its observed peak of 0.3655 with no material post-disclosure climb from a low baseline.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Bluetooth HID Hosts in BlueZ may permit an unauthenticated Peripheral role HID Device to initiate and establish an encrypted connection, and accept HID keyboard reports, potentially permitting injection of HID messages when no user interaction has occurred in the Central…

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role to authorize such access. An example affected package is bluez 5.64-0ubuntu1 in Ubuntu 22.04LTS. NOTE: in some cases, a CVE-2020-0556 mitigation would have already addressed this Bluetooth HID Hosts issue.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

google
android
10.0, 11.0, 13.0, 14.0, 4.2.2
canonical
ubuntu linux
18.04, 20.04, 22.04, 23.10
apple
iphone os
16.6 · ≤ 17.2
apple
macos
12.6.7, 13.3.3 · 14.0 — 14.2
fedoraproject
fedora
38, 39
apple
ipados
≤ 17.2
debian
debian linux
10.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-287

Detects unauthorized successful logons resulting from improper authentication implementations.

addresses: CWE-287

Documented procedures ensure personnel are trained on authentication mechanisms, tangibly lowering the risk of improper authentication being exploited.

addresses: CWE-287

Security awareness training instructs users on secure authentication practices and avoiding credential compromise.

addresses: CWE-287

Training on authentication mechanisms and best practices decreases the occurrence of improper authentication.

addresses: CWE-287

Non-repudiation requires strong authentication mechanisms to irrefutably attribute performed actions to specific individuals or processes.

addresses: CWE-287

Session content review can reveal authentication bypasses or failures in session establishment.

addresses: CWE-287

Review of authentication-related audit records can detect improper authentication mechanisms or bypasses.

addresses: CWE-287

Assessments check authentication mechanisms for correct implementation and effectiveness, reducing successful authentication bypass attempts.

References