Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-50920

Auth Bypass in Gl-Inet Gl-Ax1800 Firmware 4.3.7 … 4.4.6

Public PoCAuth Bypass
Published
12 January 2024
Modified
17 June 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0020 10th percentile
Risk Priority 41 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-50920 is a medium-severity Session Fixation (CWE-384) vulnerability in Gl-Inet Gl-Ax1800 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 5.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Steal Web Session Cookie (T1539); ranked at the 10th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-23 (Session Authenticity) and AC-12 (Session Termination) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before version 4.5.0. They assign the same session ID after each user reboot, allowing attackers to share session identifiers between different sessions and bypass authentication or access control measures. Attackers can impersonate legitimate…

more

users or perform unauthorized actions. This affects A1300 4.4.6, AX1800 4.4.6, AXT1800 4.4.6, MT3000 4.4.6, MT2500 4.4.6, MT6000 4.5.0, MT1300 4.3.7, MT300N-V2 4.3.7, AR750S 4.3.7, AR750 4.3.7, AR300M 4.3.7, and B1300 4.3.7.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.
T1550.004 Web Session Cookie Lateral Movement
Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services.
T1606 Forge Web Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may forge credential materials that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-50445Same product: Gl-Inet Gl-A1300
CVE-2023-50922Same product: Gl-Inet Gl-A1300
CVE-2023-50919Same product: Gl-Inet Gl-A1300
CVE-2023-50921Same product: Gl-Inet Gl-A1300
CVE-2023-31471Same product: Gl-Inet Gl-A1300
CVE-2023-31472Same product: Gl-Inet Gl-A1300
CVE-2023-31475Same product: Gl-Inet Gl-A1300
CVE-2023-31478Same product: Gl-Inet Gl-A1300
CVE-2023-31477Same product: Gl-Inet Gl-A1300
CVE-2023-31473Same product: Gl-Inet Gl-A1300

Affected Assets

gl-inet
gl-ax1800 firmware
4.3.7, 4.4.6
gl-inet
gl-axt1800 firmware
4.3.7, 4.4.6
gl-inet
gl-mt3000 firmware
4.3.7, 4.4.6
gl-inet
gl-mt2500 firmware
4.3.7, 4.4.6
gl-inet
gl-mt6000 firmware
4.3.7, 4.4.6
gl-inet
gl-mt1300 firmware
4.3.7, 4.4.6
gl-inet
gl-mt300n-v2 firmware
4.3.7, 4.4.6
gl-inet
gl-ar750s firmware
4.3.7, 4.4.6
gl-inet
gl-ar750 firmware
4.3.7, 4.4.6
gl-inet
gl-ar300m firmware
4.3.7, 4.4.6
+2 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V4.4.4
  • V7.6.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Requires protection of session authenticity, which directly stops an attacker from using a stolen or fixed session identifier after authentication.

Limits the lifetime of any session (fixed or not), thereby reducing the window during which a stolen identifier remains usable.

Enforces that only properly authorized (i.e., freshly authenticated) sessions can access resources, making a pre-existing fixed session ID unusable.

Forces re-authentication under defined conditions, which should result in issuance of a fresh session identifier and invalidation of any prior one.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-03 mostly match
prevents

Proper authentication processes must invalidate prior session identifiers to prevent fixation attacks.

PR.AA-01 partial match
prevents

Managing identities and credentials includes handling session identifiers as temporary credentials that must be invalidated on re-authentication.

PR.AA-04 partial match
prevents

Protecting and verifying identity assertions encompasses secure handling and regeneration of session tokens.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Configuration baselines can enforce session regeneration and timeout settings that block fixation.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect session-fixation issues, yet the weakness absence does not replace comprehensive testing.

degrades

Access-control policy can mandate session invalidation on re-authentication, but does not prescribe the technical mechanism.

degrades

Identity-management procedures can require new session tokens after login, yet the control is broader than session handling.

degrades

Authentication-information rules can include session-token lifecycle requirements, but the control focuses on credential management.

prevents

Secure-SDLC requirement can embed session-fixation checks, but eliminating the weakness does not satisfy the full SDLC control.

prevents

Application-security requirements can specify session handling, yet the weakness fix alone does not meet the broader requirement.

References