Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-5157

HighDDoS

Published: 27 September 2023

Published
27 September 2023
Modified
01 October 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0079 74.3th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-5157 is a high-severity Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) vulnerability in Mariadb Mariadb. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004); ranked in the top 25.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was found in MariaDB. An OpenVAS port scan on ports 3306 and 4567 allows a malicious remote client to cause a denial of service.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

CVE-2023-5157 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash the MariaDB mysqld process (signal 6) via specific port scan traffic on ports 3306/4567, enabling endpoint denial of service through application exploitation.

Affected Assets

mariadb
mariadb
≤ 10.3.36 · 10.4.0 — 10.4.26 · 10.5.0 — 10.5.17
fedoraproject
fedora
38
redhat
enterprise linux
8.0, 9.0
redhat
enterprise linux eus
8.6, 8.8, 9.0, 9.2
redhat
enterprise linux for arm 64
8.0_aarch64, 9.0_aarch64
redhat
enterprise linux for arm 64 eus
8.8_aarch64
redhat
enterprise linux for ibm z systems
8.0_s390x, 9.0_s390x, 9.2_s390x
redhat
enterprise linux for ibm z systems eus
8.6_s390x, 8.8_s390x, 9.2_s390x
redhat
enterprise linux for power little endian
8.0_ppc64le, 9.0_ppc64le
redhat
enterprise linux for power little endian eus
8.8_ppc64le, 9.2_ppc64le
+2 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-400

Limiting concurrent sessions directly prevents uncontrolled resource consumption by capping the number of active sessions per user or account.

addresses: CWE-400

Analysis identifies uncontrolled resource consumption indicative of denial-of-service or abuse attempts.

addresses: CWE-400

Contingency plan testing includes resource exhaustion scenarios to verify recovery, making it harder for attackers to sustain exploits that cause uncontrolled consumption.

addresses: CWE-400

Updated contingency plans include current procedures to detect, contain, and recover from resource exhaustion, limiting an attacker's ability to sustain impact from uncontrolled consumption.

addresses: CWE-400

Alternate site allows resumption of operations if resource exhaustion at the primary site is exploited to cause unavailability.

addresses: CWE-400

Alternate telecommunications services enable resumption of essential functions when primary services become unavailable due to uncontrolled resource consumption.

addresses: CWE-400

The team can analyze and respond to resource exhaustion incidents, reducing the impact of attacks that exploit uncontrolled consumption weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-400

Timely maintenance support and spare parts enable rapid recovery from failures induced by uncontrolled resource consumption, shortening the impact window of denial-of-service attacks.

References