Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-12775

SSRF in Langgenius Dify 0.10.1

Public PoCSSRF
Published
20 March 2025
Modified
14 July 2025
CVSS Score v3 6.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0061 46th percentile
Risk Priority 51 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-12775 is a medium-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability in Langgenius Dify. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 46th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as LLM Application Platforms; in the Supply Chain and Deployment risk domain.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

langgenius/dify version 0.10.1 contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the test functionality for the Create Custom Tool option via the REST API `POST /console/api/workspaces/current/tool-provider/api/test/pre`. Attackers can set the `url` in the `servers` dictionary in OpenAI's schema with arbitrary…

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URL targets, allowing them to abuse the victim server's credentials to access unauthorized web resources.

CWE(s)

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
LLM Application Platforms
Risk Domain
Supply Chain and Deployment
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
Matched keywords: dify, openai

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-0184Same product: Langgenius Dify
CVE-2025-29720Same product: Langgenius Dify
CVE-2026-41950Same product: Langgenius Dify
CVE-2024-12776Same product: Langgenius Dify
CVE-2024-11821Same product: Langgenius Dify
CVE-2025-49149Same product: Langgenius Dify
CVE-2025-3467Same product: Langgenius Dify
CVE-2026-42138Same product: Langgenius Dify
CVE-2024-11850Same product: Langgenius Dify
CVE-2025-58747Same product: Langgenius Dify

Affected Assets

langgenius
dify
0.10.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.6
  • V1.5.3
  • V5.3.2
  • V10.4.7

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Information flow enforcement can restrict which destinations the server is allowed to contact on behalf of users.

Input validation directly stops untrusted URLs from being accepted and fetched without destination checks.

Boundary protection limits the network reach of server-initiated requests even if SSRF occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices directly include input validation and destination allow-listing that prevent SSRF.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of web applications and services can detect anomalous outbound requests indicative of SSRF.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover and record SSRF flaws in web applications.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Network segmentation and egress controls can limit the damage from successful SSRF requests.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Operational threat data describing SSRF campaigns can be used to tighten outbound-request allow-lists and detection rules before attackers exploit them.

References