Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-23310

Memory Safety in Libbiosig Project Libbiosig 2.5.0

Public PoCMemory Safety
Published
20 February 2024
Modified
17 June 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.017 75th percentile
Risk Priority 74 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-23310 is a critical-severity Expired Pointer Dereference (CWE-825) vulnerability in Libbiosig Project Libbiosig. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 25% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-8 (Security and Privacy Engineering Principles) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the sopen_FAMOS_read functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 2.5.0 and Master Branch (ab0ee111). A specially crafted .famos file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

CWE(s)
CWE-825CWE-416

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
attack.mitre.org →
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
attack.mitre.org →
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-2885Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2023-5535Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2021-21206Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-1670Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-5842Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-4368Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-5832Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-1060Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-5845Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-4671Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora

Affected Assets

libbiosig project
libbiosig
2.5.0
fedoraproject
fedora
40

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 3 hardening rules · 3 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.4.3

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SA-11 Developer Testing and Evaluation good match

Developer testing and evaluation (including fuzzing, static analysis, and dynamic memory checkers) directly finds expired-pointer dereferences before deployment.

SA-8 Security and Privacy Engineering Principles partial match

Secure engineering principles applied during design and implementation can mandate memory-safe allocation, ownership, and deallocation patterns that structurally avoid use of expired pointers.

SC-39 Process Isolation partial match

Process isolation confines the effects of a use-after-free within a single address space, reducing cross-process impact.

SI-16 Memory Protection partial match

Memory-protection mechanisms limit the blast radius when an expired pointer is dereferenced, even though they do not stop the coding flaw itself.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices directly prevent coding errors such as use-after-free while one CWE contributes only modestly to the full control.

ID.AM-08 partial match
prevents

Lifecycle management includes secure development and maintenance phases that reduce memory-safety defects.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover use-after-free flaws via scanning or analysis.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Routine patching and replacement can eliminate known instances of expired-pointer bugs.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.29 Security testing in development and acceptance mostly match
finds

Security testing can detect use-after-free issues, but removing this weakness alone does not fulfill the testing control.

A.8.25 Secure development life cycle partial match
prevents

Secure development lifecycle practices can include pointer lifetime and memory-management rules that reduce expired-pointer dereferences.

A.8.26 Application security requirements partial match
prevents

Application security requirements may mandate safe memory handling, but eliminating this single weakness does not satisfy the broader requirement.

A.8.27 Secure system architecture and engineering principles partial match
prevents

Secure architecture and engineering principles can prescribe memory-safety patterns, yet fixing only this weakness does not achieve the control.

A.8.28 Secure coding partial match
prevents

Secure coding standards directly address pointer lifetime and deallocation discipline, substantially mitigating expired-pointer dereference.

A.8.32 Change management partial match
prevents

Change-management processes can require re-validation of memory safety after modifications, indirectly reducing the weakness.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (1 rule)
  • V-248592 OL 8 must clear memory when it is freed to prevent use-after-free attacks. prevents CWE-416
RHEL 8 (1 rule)
  • V-230279 RHEL 8 must clear memory when it is freed to prevent use-after-free attacks. prevents CWE-416
RHEL 9 (1 rule)
  • V-257794 RHEL 9 must clear memory when it is freed to prevent use-after-free attacks. prevents CWE-416

References