Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-28988

RCE in Solarwinds Web Help Desk ≤ 12.8.2

Published
01 September 2025
Modified
17 June 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.39 98th percentile
Risk Priority 89 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-28988 is a critical-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Solarwinds Web Help Desk. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

SolarWinds Web Help Desk contains a Java deserialization vulnerability that permits remote code execution on the underlying host. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2024-28988 and assigned CWE-502, received a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.8 and was identified by the Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative during follow-on research into an earlier issue.

An unauthenticated attacker can supply a malicious serialized Java object over the network to execute arbitrary commands without requiring credentials or user interaction. Successful exploitation grants full control of the host, including the ability to read, modify, or delete data and to pivot further into the environment.

SolarWinds has released Web Help Desk version 12.8.3 Hotfix 3, which customers are advised to apply immediately; the vendor’s advisory and support article detail the patch location and installation steps.

The associated EPSS score reached a peak of 0.1013 on 2026-03-31 before receding to its current value of 0.0726, indicating limited but observable post-disclosure interest that has since declined.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a Java Deserialization Remote Code Execution vulnerability that, if exploited, would allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine. This vulnerability was found by the ZDI team after…

more

researching a previous vulnerability and providing this report. The ZDI team was able to discover an unauthenticated attack during their research. We recommend all Web Help Desk customers apply the patch, which is now available. We thank Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) for its ongoing partnership in coordinating with SolarWinds on responsible disclosure of this and other potential vulnerabilities.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-28986Same product: Solarwinds Web Help Desk
CVE-2025-26399Same product: Solarwinds Web Help Desk
CVE-2025-40551Same product: Solarwinds Web Help Desk
CVE-2025-40553Same product: Solarwinds Web Help Desk
CVE-2024-45709Same product: Solarwinds Web Help Desk
CVE-2025-26400Same product: Solarwinds Web Help Desk
CVE-2025-40552Same product: Solarwinds Web Help Desk
CVE-2025-40554Same product: Solarwinds Web Help Desk
CVE-2026-28299Same product: Solarwinds Web Help Desk
CVE-2023-35184Same product class: network monitoring / SIEM

Affected Assets

solarwinds
web help desk
12.8.3 · ≤ 12.8.2

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can uncover deserialization flaws before deployment.

Input validation directly stops deserialization of untrusted data by ensuring inputs are valid before processing.

Engineering principles such as safe deserialization and input sanitization structurally prevent the weakness from being introduced.

Integrity verification tools can detect malformed or tampered serialized data after the fact.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 none match
prevents

PR.PS-02 addresses only post-deployment updates/patching and cannot prevent introduction of unsafe deserialization code, yet it can remediate some instances when the flaw exists in outdated libraries or components.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing includes validation of deserialization routines and the use of untrusted data, reducing the likelihood that unsafe object reconstruction will be deployed.

prevents

Requiring vetted libraries, regular updates and SAST before release reduces the likelihood that deserialization logic will accept and act on attacker-controlled serialized objects.

finds

Regular scanning of third-party libraries and timely patching reduce the likelihood that unsafe deserialization vulnerabilities remain active.

none

Mandatory malware scanning of data received over networks or storage media intercepts malicious serialized payloads before they are deserialized by the target application.

References