Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-33428

Memory Safety in Stsaz Phiola 2.0

Public PoCMemory Safety
Published
01 May 2024
Modified
15 September 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.012 64th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-33428 is a high-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Stsaz Phiola. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 36% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-33428 is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) located at conv.c:68 in stsaz phiola version 2.0-rc22. The flaw is triggered when the application processes a specially crafted .wav file, and it carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and no required privileges.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply the malicious .wav file to a victim; once the file is opened or processed, the overflow enables arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the phiola process. User interaction is required to initiate processing of the file.

Public references consist of a GitHub issue report and accompanying proof-of-concept artifacts demonstrating the crash and overflow; no vendor advisory, patch release, or mitigation guidance is referenced in the available materials. The EPSS score remains flat at 0.0524 with no observed increase after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Buffer-Overflow vulnerability at conv.c:68 of stsaz phiola v2.0-rc22 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the a crafted .wav file.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-33429Same product: Stsaz Phiola
CVE-2024-33430Same product: Stsaz Phiola
CVE-2024-33431Same product: Stsaz Phiola
CVE-2024-29982Shared CWE-122
CVE-2024-49011Shared CWE-122
CVE-2025-54282Shared CWE-122
CVE-2026-5868Shared CWE-122
CVE-2026-23534Shared CWE-122
CVE-2026-50477Shared CWE-122
CVE-2026-62736Shared CWE-122

Affected Assets

stsaz
phiola
2.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.4.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation (including fuzzing and memory-error detectors) can discover heap overflows after they have been coded.

Input validation enforces bounds checking on data written to heap buffers, directly stopping the overflow condition from being introduced.

Security engineering principles require use of memory-safe constructs and bounds-checked allocation routines that avoid introducing heap overflows.

Memory-protection mechanisms limit the ability of a heap overflow to execute attacker-controlled code or corrupt adjacent structures.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 full match
prevents

Secure-development practices directly require bounds checking and safe memory handling that prevent heap overflows.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover heap-overflow flaws but does not prevent their introduction in code.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Timely patching removes known heap-overflow instances after they exist.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect heap overflows before release.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates practices that reduce the likelihood of introducing heap overflows.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify bounds-checking and safe memory APIs that mitigate heap overflows.

prevents

Secure architecture and engineering principles include memory-safety and input-validation controls that address heap overflows.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly prescribe techniques (safe functions, bounds checks) that prevent heap-based buffer overflows.

none

Change management ensures controlled deployment of fixes for discovered heap-overflow vulnerabilities.

References