Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-37184

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 14 January 2025

Published
14 January 2025
Modified
21 August 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0112 78.6th percentile
Risk Priority 19 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-37184 is a critical-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.1 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 21.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-16 (Memory Protection).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2024-37184 is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-120) in the adm.cgi rep_as_bridge() functionality of the Wavlink AC3000 router running firmware version M33A8.V5030.210505. The flaw arises from a specially crafted HTTP request that overflows the buffer, as documented in the CVE description published on 2025-01-14. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating critical severity due to its potential for severe impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An authenticated attacker with high privileges (PR:H) can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction required (UI:N). By sending a malicious HTTP request to the affected adm.cgi endpoint, the attacker triggers the buffer overflow, which changes scope (S:C) and enables high-impact consequences, including potential remote code execution, full system compromise, data exfiltration, or disruption of the device.

Mitigation details are available in the Talos Intelligence advisory at https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2025. Security practitioners should consult this reference for patching instructions or workarounds specific to the Wavlink AC3000 device.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the adm.cgi rep_as_bridge() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Stack-based buffer overflow in public adm.cgi web endpoint directly enables remote exploitation of the exposed router application for RCE.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-39803Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39768Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-36290Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39756Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39370Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-36272Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39801Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39770Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39769Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39358Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8

Affected Assets

wavlink
wl-wn533a8 firmware
m33a8.v5030.210505

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Requires validation of HTTP request inputs to adm.cgi rep_as_bridge() to prevent stack-based buffer overflows from specially crafted requests.

prevent

Implements memory protection mechanisms such as stack canaries and non-executable stacks to mitigate exploitation of the stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability.

prevent

Mandates timely patching of the specific buffer overflow flaw in Wavlink AC3000 firmware version M33A8.V5030.210505 as documented in CVE-2024-37184.

References