Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-39802

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 14 January 2025

Published
14 January 2025
Modified
03 November 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0049 66.1th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-39802 is a critical-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.1 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 33.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-16 (Memory Protection).

Deeper analysis

Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities, including stack-based ones, affect the qos.cgi qos_settings() functionality in the Wavlink AC3000 router firmware version M33A8.V5030.210505. These flaws arise from insufficient input validation, particularly in the qos_dat POST parameter, allowing a specially crafted HTTP request to overflow buffers and potentially corrupt the stack.

An attacker with high privileges (PR:H), such as an authenticated administrative user, can exploit these vulnerabilities remotely over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). Exploitation triggers a scope change (S:C), enabling high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts (C:H/I:H/A:H), as reflected in the CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1. The issues stem from CWE-120 (buffer copy without checking size of input).

Mitigation guidance and further technical details are available in the Talos Intelligence advisory at https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2049.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the qos.cgi qos_settings() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities.A buffer overflow vulnerability…

more

exists in the `qos_dat` POST parameter.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Buffer overflow in router web CGI (qos.cgi) with authenticated remote access enables exploitation of public-facing application for RCE and scope-changing privilege escalation.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-37357Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39288Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39803Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-37184Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39768Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-36290Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39756Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39370Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-36272Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39801Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8

Affected Assets

wavlink
wl-wn533a8 firmware
m33a8.v5030.210505

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation of untrusted inputs like the qos_dat POST parameter to prevent buffer overflows from insufficient input checks.

prevent

Implements memory protection mechanisms such as stack canaries and non-executable stacks to block unauthorized code execution from stack-based buffer overflows.

prevent

Mandates timely identification, reporting, and remediation of flaws like these buffer overflows in router firmware to eliminate the vulnerability.

References