Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-38085

High

Published: 09 July 2024

Published
09 July 2024
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0433 89.2th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-38085 is a high-severity Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 10.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2024-38085 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Windows Graphics Component. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 and is associated with CWE-416 (use after free). The flaw affects supported Windows systems that process graphics data through this component.

An attacker with local access and low privileges can exploit the issue without user interaction. Successful exploitation grants the ability to execute arbitrary code with elevated rights, resulting in full control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected system.

Microsoft has published remediation guidance in its Security Response Center update guide for CVE-2024-38085. Administrators should apply the patches referenced in that advisory to address the vulnerability.

The associated EPSS score rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.0918 on 2025-12-11 before receding to its current value of 0.0433, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20710
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.7159
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.6054
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.4651
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.4651
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.3079
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.3880
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.3880
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+4 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-416

Use-after-free exploits that achieve arbitrary code execution are blocked or significantly hardened by non-executable pages and ASLR.

References