Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-38140

Critical

Published: 13 August 2024

Published
13 August 2024
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0504 90.0th percentile
Risk Priority 23 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-38140 is a critical-severity Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 10.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) contains a remote code execution vulnerability tracked as CVE-2024-38140. The flaw is a use-after-free condition (CWE-416) that affects the Windows kernel-mode RMCAST component and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8, reflecting network attackability, low complexity, and no required privileges or user interaction.

An unauthenticated attacker can send specially crafted multicast traffic over the network to trigger the flaw, resulting in arbitrary code execution with kernel-level privileges and full control over the affected system confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Microsoft’s Security Response Center advisory and the associated Talos technical report describe the official remediation steps and patch availability. The EPSS score remains low, with a current value of 0.0504 and a peak of 0.0532, indicating limited observed exploitation interest to date.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20751
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.7259
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.6189
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.4780
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.4780
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.3147
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.4037
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.4037
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.1457
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
+5 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-416

Use-after-free exploits that achieve arbitrary code execution are blocked or significantly hardened by non-executable pages and ASLR.

References