Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-38203

Microsoft Windows 10 21H2 ≤ 10.0.19044.5131

Published
12 November 2024
Modified
18 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0068 49th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-38203 is a medium-severity Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 21H2. Its CVSS base score is 6.2 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked at the 49th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Windows Package Library Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-21217Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-47984Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-54917Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-47160Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-21211Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2024-38217Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2024-38180Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-47159Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-49740Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-24061Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20826 · ≤ 10.0.10240.20826
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.7515 · ≤ 10.0.14393.7515
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.6532 · ≤ 10.0.17763.6532
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.5131 · ≤ 10.0.19044.5131 · ≤ 10.0.19044.5131
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.5131 · ≤ 10.0.19045.5131 · ≤ 10.0.19045.5131
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.4460 · ≤ 10.0.22621.4460
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.4460 · ≤ 10.0.22631.4460
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.2314 · ≤ 10.0.26100.2314
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+5 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 8 hardening rules · 6 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V6.3.3
  • V6.6.3
  • V10.2.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-693

Implements a reliable, tamperproof protection mechanism whose completeness can be assured.

addresses: CWE-693

Procedures for training on protection mechanisms reduce the chance of protection mechanism failures being present or exploitable.

addresses: CWE-693

Documented procedures to implement assessment, authorization, and monitoring controls prevent these protection mechanisms from failing due to undefined processes.

addresses: CWE-693

Direct evaluation of whether controls produce desired security outcomes detects protection mechanism failures and enables remediation.

addresses: CWE-693

Requires assessment that protection mechanisms are correctly implemented and producing intended security outcomes.

addresses: CWE-693

The POA&M process ensures identified weaknesses in protection mechanisms are documented and scheduled for remediation, reducing the duration they remain exploitable.

addresses: CWE-693

Ongoing control assessments and analysis of monitoring data enable timely detection and response when protection mechanisms fail.

addresses: CWE-693

Impact analysis identifies changes that could weaken or disable existing protection mechanisms.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-03 mostly match
prevents

Enforcing authentication directly implements a core protection mechanism whose absence or misuse is the CWE.

PR.AA-05 mostly match
prevents

Defining and enforcing access authorizations is a protection mechanism; proper use prevents the CWE.

PR.DS-01 mostly match
prevents

Cryptographic and integrity controls are protection mechanisms whose correct deployment mitigates the CWE.

PR.DS-02 mostly match
prevents

Encryption and integrity protections for transit are explicit protection mechanisms.

PR.IR-01 mostly match
prevents

Logical network protections are protection mechanisms whose failure matches the CWE.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened configuration baselines ensure protection mechanisms are correctly applied and maintained.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Systematic verification that security mechanisms operate according to defined standards reduces the likelihood that protection mechanisms are bypassed or disabled.

mitigates

Hardening devices, disabling vulnerable protocols, and maintaining accurate network diagrams reduce the likelihood that a protection mechanism is misconfigured or left in a weak state.

none

Requiring defined escalation paths, crisis activation criteria, and coordination procedures strengthens the overall protection mechanism so that a single control failure is less likely to leave the organization exposed.

none

By requiring a documented categorization and decision process for security events, the control ensures that protection mechanisms are not bypassed or ignored when anomalies occur.

none

Identifying and remediating control weaknesses that contributed to an incident reduces the likelihood that protection mechanisms will fail again.

none

Post-incident analysis that feeds updated risk assessments and additional controls directly reduces the chance that previously exploited weaknesses will recur.

References