Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-39754

Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8 Firmware m33a8.v5030.210505

Public PoC
Published
14 January 2025
Modified
21 August 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 10.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.013 68th percentile
Risk Priority 76 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-39754 is a critical-severity Hidden Functionality (CWE-912) vulnerability in Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 10.0 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Redundant Access (T1108); ranked in the top 32% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to CM-2 (Baseline Configuration) and CM-7 (Least Functionality) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-39754 is a static login vulnerability in the wctrls functionality of the Wavlink AC3000 router running firmware version M33A8.V5030.210505. The issue allows a specially crafted set of network packets to lead to root access on the affected device. It is classified under CWE-912 and was published on 2025-01-14 with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), marking it as critical.

An unauthenticated attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted packets to the device. Successful exploitation grants root-level privileges, enabling high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability without requiring privileges, user interaction, or high complexity.

Further technical details are provided in the Talos Intelligence vulnerability report at https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2034.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A static login vulnerability exists in the wctrls functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted set of network packets can lead to root access. An attacker can send packets to trigger this vulnerability.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1108 Redundant Access Stealth
**This technique has been deprecated.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
T1554 Compromise Host Software Binary Persistence
Adversaries may modify host software binaries to establish persistent access to systems.
T1195 Supply Chain Compromise Initial Access
Adversaries may manipulate products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.
T1195.002 Compromise Software Supply Chain Initial Access
Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-39793Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39782Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39273Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39604Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-34166Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39360Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-36272Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39363Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39800Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-37357Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8

Affected Assets

wavlink
wl-wn533a8 firmware
m33a8.v5030.210505

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Maintaining and reviewing a documented baseline configuration allows comparison that reveals any functionality absent from the approved specification.

Least-functionality configuration explicitly prohibits or restricts any capability not required by the approved baseline, blocking hidden additions.

Developer testing and evaluation activities are designed to discover undocumented or unspecified functionality after it has been introduced.

Documented development processes and standards require all functionality to be specified and visible, structurally preventing undocumented hidden features.

An SDLC that incorporates security engineering principles mandates that all product functions be part of the approved specification.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 full match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent introduction of undocumented hidden functionality during development.

ID.RA-09 mostly match
prevents

Pre-acquisition integrity/authenticity checks can detect undocumented hidden functions in supplied software/hardware.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can discover undocumented functionality before release.

prevents

Change management processes can catch unauthorized additions but do not inherently prevent hidden functionality from being introduced.

finds

Monitoring activities can detect anomalous behavior from hidden functions but do not eliminate the weakness.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates documented requirements and design reviews that would expose undocumented hidden functionality.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly define expected functionality, making hidden features a violation.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles require transparent, documented designs that preclude hidden functionality.

References