Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-4367

Open-Xchange Appsuite Frontend ≤ 7.10.6

Public PoCHigh EPSS
Published
14 May 2024
Modified
12 May 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.73 99.4th percentile
Risk Priority 89 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-4367 is a high-severity Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (CWE-754) vulnerability in Open-Xchange Open-Xchange Appsuite Frontend. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Service Stop (T1489); ranked in the top 0.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-4367 stems from a missing type check during font handling in PDF.js, enabling arbitrary JavaScript execution inside the PDF.js sandbox. The flaw impacts Firefox versions before 126, Firefox ESR versions before 115.11, and Thunderbird versions before 115.11, carrying a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 that reflects network-accessible attack vectors with high consequences for confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the issue by delivering a crafted PDF that triggers the vulnerability when rendered by a victim user, achieving code execution within the PDF.js context without requiring prior privileges. User interaction is necessary to open the document, after which the injected script can access or manipulate content processed by the affected application.

Mozilla addressed the vulnerability in security advisories MFSA2024-21 and MFSA2024-22, with corresponding fixes shipped in the patched releases; Debian LTS announcements also document updated packages for affected distributions. The associated EPSS score remains near 0.40 with no material post-disclosure climb from a low baseline.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A type check was missing when handling fonts in PDF.js, which would allow arbitrary JavaScript execution in the PDF.js context. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 126, Firefox ESR < 115.11, and Thunderbird < 115.11.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1489 Service Stop Impact
Adversaries may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users.
T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-14322Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-6772Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2025-10532Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-6766Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-2801Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2023-23602Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2023-4583Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2024-1556Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-4707Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-4713Same product: Mozilla Firefox

Affected Assets

mozilla
firefox
≤ 115.11.0 · ≤ 126.0
mozilla
thunderbird
≤ 115.11.0
debian
debian linux
10.0
open-xchange
open-xchange appsuite frontend
7.10.6 · ≤ 7.10.6

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 7 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation explicitly exercises unusual conditions to find missing or incorrect checks.

Input validation directly requires checking for unexpected or malformed conditions before they propagate.

Security engineering principles include structured handling of edge cases and exceptions during design.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices directly require proper checks and handling for exceptional conditions throughout the SDLC.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of software and environments can detect adverse events triggered by unhandled exceptional conditions.

PR.PS-04 partial match
prevents

Generating logs of exceptions and errors enables detection of improper handling of unusual conditions.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance verifies handling of error and exceptional conditions.

A.8.15 Logging partial match
finds

Logging can record unhandled exceptions but does not prevent the weakness itself.

finds

Monitoring may detect symptoms of unhandled conditions but does not eliminate the root weakness.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates exception handling and input validation that directly prevent missing checks for unusual conditions.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for handling of exceptional conditions and error paths.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles require robust error and exception handling mechanisms.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (2 rules)
  • V-248574 YUM must be configured to prevent the installation of patches, service packs, device drivers, or OL 8 system components that have not been digitally signed using a certificate that is recognized and approved by the organization. prevents CWE-754
  • V-248575 OL 8 must prevent the installation of software, patches, service packs, device drivers, or operating system components of local packages without verification they have been digitally signed using a certificate that is issued by a Certificate Authority (CA) that is recognized and approved by the organization. prevents CWE-754
Oracle Linux 9 (1 rule)
  • V-271452 OL 9 must use a Linux Security Module configured to enforce limits on system services. prevents CWE-754

References