Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-50697

Memory Safety in Sungrowpower Winet-S Firmware ≤ 200.001.00.p027

Published
24 January 2025
Modified
29 May 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0044 36th percentile
Risk Priority 60 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-50697 is a high-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Sungrowpower Winet-S Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 36th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-50697 is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in SunGrow WiNet-SV200 firmware versions 001.00.P027 and earlier. The issue arises during the decryption of MQTT messages, where the code parsing specific TLV fields lacks sufficient bounds checks, potentially allowing overflow of the stack buffer. This flaw is classified under CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input) and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity with network accessibility but high attack complexity.

Remote attackers with no privileges or user interaction required can exploit this vulnerability over the network by crafting malicious MQTT messages containing specially prepared TLV fields. Successful exploitation could lead to high-impact consequences, including arbitrary code execution, data confidentiality breaches, integrity violations, and denial of service, as the buffer overflow may allow control over the stack and potentially compromise the affected device.

SunGrow has published a security notice detailing the vulnerability at https://en.sungrowpower.com/security-notice-detail-2/5961, which security practitioners should consult for mitigation guidance, such as firmware updates or configuration changes.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

In SunGrow WiNet-SV200.001.00.P027 and earlier versions, when decrypting MQTT messages, the code that parses specific TLV fields does not have sufficient bounds checks. This may result in a stack-based buffer overflow.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-50695Same product: Sungrowpower Winet-S
CVE-2024-50698Same product: Sungrowpower Winet-S
CVE-2024-50694Same product: Sungrowpower Winet-S
CVE-2024-50696Same product: Sungrowpower Winet-S
CVE-2024-50692Same product: Sungrowpower Winet-S
CVE-2024-50690Same product: Sungrowpower Winet-S
CVE-2025-25900Shared CWE-120
CVE-2026-30006Shared CWE-120
CVE-2026-43807Shared CWE-120
CVE-2025-45058Shared CWE-120

Affected Assets

sungrowpower
winet-s firmware
≤ 200.001.00.p027

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.2.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and analysis can find missing size checks before deployment.

Input validation directly enforces size checks before buffer copies.

Engineering principles require bounds checking and safe buffer handling in design.

Memory protection limits the impact of an overflow once it occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices directly enforce bounds checking and input validation that prevent classic buffer overflows.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes such as code review or scanning detect classic buffer overflows before exploitation.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Routine patching replaces vulnerable code containing unchecked buffer copies with corrected versions.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure coding directly requires bounds-checked memory operations, addressing the root cause of CWE-120.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect buffer overflows through fuzzing and static analysis, though it does not prevent them at the source.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates processes that can include input validation and bounds checking to prevent buffer overflows.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify input-size validation and safe buffer handling to mitigate classic buffer overflows.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles promote defensive coding patterns that reduce the likelihood of unchecked buffer copies.

References