Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-0283

Memory Safety in Ivanti Connect Secure ≤ 9.1

Published
08 January 2025
Modified
14 January 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.17 97th percentile
Risk Priority 72 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0283 is a high-severity Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121) vulnerability in Ivanti Connect Secure. Its CVSS base score is 7.0 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-0283 is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability, associated with CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) and CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write), affecting Ivanti Connect Secure versions prior to 22.7R2.5, Ivanti Policy Secure versions prior to 22.7R1.2, and Ivanti Neurons for ZTA gateways versions prior to 22.7R2.3. Published on January 8, 2025, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.0 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts under specific local access conditions.

A local authenticated attacker with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability due to its high attack complexity. Successful exploitation allows privilege escalation, enabling the attacker to gain elevated access on the affected systems.

Ivanti has issued a security advisory detailing patches for this issue, available at https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-Policy-Secure-ZTA-Gateways-CVE-2025-0282-CVE-2025-0283. Mitigation involves upgrading to Ivanti Connect Secure 22.7R2.5 or later, Ivanti Policy Secure 22.7R1.2 or later, and Ivanti Neurons for ZTA gateways 22.7R2.3 or later.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A stack-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.5, Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.2, and Ivanti Neurons for ZTA gateways before version 22.7R2.3 allows a local authenticated attacker to escalate their privileges.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

Threat-Actor AttributionAI

Volt Typhoon (G1017)
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MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1211 Exploitation for Stealth Stealth
Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities to evade detection by hiding activity, suppressing logging, or operating within trusted or unmonitored components.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-0282Same product: Ivanti Connect Secure
CVE-2024-47909Same product: Ivanti Connect Secure
CVE-2024-47905Same product: Ivanti Connect Secure
CVE-2025-5451Same product: Ivanti Connect Secure
CVE-2025-22457Same product: Ivanti Connect Secure
CVE-2024-47907Same product: Ivanti Connect Secure
CVE-2025-22467Same product: Ivanti Connect Secure
CVE-2023-33308Same product class: VPN / SSL gateway
CVE-2023-29182Same product class: VPN / SSL gateway
CVE-2023-46720Same product class: VPN / SSL gateway

Affected Assets

ivanti
connect secure
21.12, 21.9, 22.1, 22.7, 9.1 · ≤ 9.1 · 22.2 — 22.7
ivanti
neurons for zero-trust access
22.2, 22.3, 22.4, 22.5, 22.6
ivanti
policy secure
22.7 · ≤ 22.7

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 2 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and analysis can discover stack-buffer overflows before deployment.

Input validation directly stops untrusted data from exceeding stack buffer bounds.

Memory-protection mechanisms limit the ability to execute injected code after a stack overflow.

Requiring documented secure-development standards and tools can mandate bounds-checked coding practices that avoid the weakness.

Secure-engineering principles include bounds-checked coding and safe buffer handling that avoid introducing the flaw.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices directly prevent introduction of stack buffer overflows.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning can discover stack buffer overflows but does not prevent their introduction.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching eliminates known instances of the weakness after discovery.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing (fuzzing, static analysis) detects stack overflows before release.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates buffer-safety practices that directly prevent stack overflows.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify buffer-size and input-validation rules.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include memory-safety and least-privilege stack usage.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe buffer handling that causes CWE-121.

prevents

Change management can enforce review gates that catch unsafe memory operations before deployment.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (1 rule)
  • V-248594 OL 8 must implement address space layout randomization (ASLR) to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution. prevents CWE-121
Oracle Linux 9 (1 rule)
  • V-271452 OL 9 must use a Linux Security Module configured to enforce limits on system services. prevents CWE-121

References