Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-0492

HighPublic PoC

Published: 15 January 2025

Published
15 January 2025
Modified
24 September 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0086 75.1th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0492 is a high-severity Improper Resource Shutdown or Release (CWE-404) vulnerability in Dlink Dir-823X Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 24.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-5 (Denial-of-service Protection) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mandates timely identification, reporting, and correction of the null pointer dereference flaw in D-Link DIR-823X firmware to eliminate the root cause of remote DoS.

prevent

Implements denial-of-service protections to limit resource exhaustion and high availability disruption from unauthenticated remote exploitation of the vulnerability.

detect

Requires vulnerability scanning to identify the presence of CVE-2025-0492 in router firmware, enabling proactive remediation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1498 Network Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Network Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of targeted resources to users.
Why these techniques?

Null dereference in public router interface enables remote unauthenticated DoS (T1190 for exploitation of exposed service; T1498 for resulting network availability impact).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function FUN_00412244. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to…

more

the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-0492 is a critical vulnerability affecting D-Link DIR-823X routers on firmware versions 240126 and 240802. The issue resides in the function FUN_00412244, where manipulation triggers a null pointer dereference, mapped to CWE-404 and CWE-476. Published on 2025-01-15, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this remotely with low complexity and no user interaction required. Exploitation leads to a denial of service through high availability disruption, with no impact on confidentiality or integrity.

VulDB advisories detail the vulnerability, including submission records, while the D-Link website serves as a reference for vendor information. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

dlink
dir-823x firmware
240126, 240802

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1103Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2026-2175Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2026-2210Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2026-2081Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2025-55848Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2026-1544Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2026-2157Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2026-2082Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2025-29635Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2026-2063Same product: Dlink Dir-823X

References