Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-29635

RCE in Dlink Dir-823X Firmware 240126 … 240802

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCRCECommand Injection
Published
25 March 2025
Modified
24 April 2026
KEV Added
24 April 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.90 99.8th percentile
Risk Priority 79 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-29635 is a high-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Dlink Dir-823X Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 0.2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-29635 is a command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR-823X devices running firmware versions 240126 and 240802. The issue occurs in the set_prohibiting function, where specially crafted input submitted via a POST request to /goform/set_prohibiting results in execution of attacker-controlled commands on the device. It is tracked under CWE-77 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.2.

An attacker who already possesses administrative credentials can exploit the flaw remotely over the network to achieve arbitrary command execution, granting full control over the affected router with impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The vulnerability appears in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Public reporting from Akamai describes active use of the flaw in Mirai botnet campaigns that target D-Link devices. The associated EPSS score rose materially from lower values to a peak of 0.6969 on 2026-04-29 before receding to the current 0.1995.

Technical details of the injection vector are documented in a public GitHub repository.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

A05:2025 Injection

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR-823X 240126 and 240802 allows an authorized attacker to execute arbitrary commands on remote devices by sending a POST request to /goform/set_prohibiting via the corresponding function, triggering remote command execution.

CWE(s)
CWE-77
KEV Date Added
24 April 2026

Related Threats

Threat-Actor AttributionAI

Mirai
Akamai reports Mirai campaign exploiting CVE-2025-29635 against D-Link DIR-823X devices.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
attack.mitre.org →
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
attack.mitre.org →
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution.
attack.mitre.org →
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
attack.mitre.org →
T1059.008 Network Device CLI Execution
Adversaries may abuse scripting or built-in command line interpreters (CLI) on network devices to execute malicious command and payloads.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-55848Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2026-1544Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2026-2129Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2026-2120Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2026-2175Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2026-2063Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2026-2084Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2026-2157Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2026-2143Same product: Dlink Dir-823X
CVE-2026-2155Same product: Dlink Dir-823X

Affected Assets

dlink
dir-823x firmware
240126, 240802

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.2.3
  • V1.2.5
  • V1.2.8
  • V1.2.9

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SA-11 Developer Testing and Evaluation good match

Developer testing and evaluation can discover command-construction flaws before deployment.

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match

Input validation directly stops construction of commands from untrusted data containing special elements.

SA-8 Security and Privacy Engineering Principles partial match

Secure engineering principles include proper neutralization and safe command construction practices.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input validation and neutralization that prevent command injection.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of software and data can detect anomalous command execution resulting from injection.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Identifying recorded vulnerabilities enables remediation of command-injection flaws before exploitation.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.28 Secure coding mostly match
prevents

Secure coding standards require proper escaping and parameterization of commands, directly eliminating CWE-77.

A.8.29 Security testing in development and acceptance mostly match
finds

Security testing in development catches command-injection vulnerabilities before release.

A.8.25 Secure development life cycle partial match
prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates input validation and command construction practices that directly prevent command injection.

A.8.26 Application security requirements partial match
prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for controls against injection flaws including command injection.

A.8.27 Secure system architecture and engineering principles partial match
prevents

Secure architecture principles reduce the attack surface but do not prescribe the specific neutralization techniques needed.

A.8.31 Separation of development, test and production environments none match
none

Environment separation limits the blast radius of an exploited command injection but does not prevent the flaw itself.

References