Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-10709

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 19 September 2025

Published
19 September 2025
Modified
03 October 2025
KEV Added
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Patch
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CVSS Score v4 5.5 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0057 69.1th percentile
Risk Priority 11 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-10709 is a medium-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Four-Faith Water Conservancy Informatization. Its CVSS base score is 5.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data from Local System (T1005); ranked in the top 30.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was detected in Four-Faith Water Conservancy Informatization Platform 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /history/historyDownload.do;otheruserLogin.do;getfile. The manipulation of the argument fileName results in path traversal. The attack can be executed remotely. The…

more

exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CWE(s)
CWE-22

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
attack.mitre.org →
T1552.001 Credentials In Files Credential Access
Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials.
attack.mitre.org →
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

Path traversal enables remote unauthenticated arbitrary file read from public-facing web app (/history/historyDownload.do;otheruserLogin.do;getfile), facilitating T1190 (exploit public-facing app), T1005 (data from local system), and T1081 (credentials in files like web.properties).

Affected Assets

four-faith
water conservancy informatization
1.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

SI-10 Information Input Validation
addresses: CWE-22

Validates pathnames and filenames to prevent traversal outside intended directories.

References