Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-15412

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 01 January 2026

Published
01 January 2026
Modified
23 February 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 4.8 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0003 8.8th percentile
Risk Priority 10 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-15412 is a medium-severity Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer (CWE-119) vulnerability in Webassembly Wabt. Its CVSS base score is 4.8 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data from Local System (T1005); ranked at the 8.8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-16 (Memory Protection) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-15412, published on 2026-01-01, is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability (CWE-119, CWE-125) in WebAssembly wabt versions up to 1.0.39. It affects the wabt::Decompiler::VarName function within the wasm-decompile component, located at /src/repro/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile.

The vulnerability requires local access (AV:L), low attack complexity (AC:L), low privileges (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and has no impact on scope (S:U). An attacker with these conditions can achieve limited disclosure of information (C:L), limited modification of data (I:L), and limited denial of service (A:L), resulting in a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium).

Advisories note that the exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used, with proof-of-concept available. The wabt project has no active maintainer, and responders to the issue report recommended that the researcher submit a pull request. Details are documented in GitHub issue #2678 and VulDB entries (ctiid.339333, id.339333).

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A security vulnerability has been detected in WebAssembly wabt up to 1.0.39. This issue affects the function wabt::Decompiler::VarName of the file /src/repro/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile of the component wasm-decompile. Such manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack.…

more

The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Unfortunately, the project has no active maintainer at the moment. In a reply to the issue report somebody recommended to the researcher to provide a PR himself.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Why these techniques?

Local out-of-bounds read enables limited memory disclosure from the decompiler process, directly mapping to data collection from the local system.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-15411Same product: Webassembly Wabt
CVE-2025-2368Same product: Webassembly Wabt
CVE-2026-3283Shared CWE-119, CWE-125
CVE-2026-3282Shared CWE-119, CWE-125
CVE-2025-20922Shared CWE-125
CVE-2024-53834Shared CWE-125
CVE-2025-20919Shared CWE-125
CVE-2026-24915Shared CWE-125
CVE-2025-20916Shared CWE-125
CVE-2025-71201Shared CWE-125

Affected Assets

webassembly
wabt
≤ 1.0.39

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly implements memory protections that block out-of-bounds reads in functions such as wabt::Decompiler::VarName.

prevent

Requires timely application of patches or mitigations for the publicly disclosed OOB-read flaw in wabt <= 1.0.39.

prevent

Addresses continued use of the now-unsupported wabt component that has no active maintainer and therefore no security updates.

References