Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-1640

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 25 February 2025

Published
25 February 2025
Modified
28 February 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0018 39.4th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-1640 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Modernasistemas Modernanet. Its CVSS base score is 6.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 39.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-1640 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in Benner ModernaNet versions up to 1.1.0. The flaw affects an unknown functionality within the endpoint /Home/JS_CarregaCombo?formName=DADOS_PESSOAIS_PLANO&additionalCondition=&insideParameters=&elementToReturn=DADOS_PESSOAIS_PLANO&ordenarPelaDescricao=true&direcaoOrdenacao=asc&_=1739290047295, where manipulation of parameters enables SQL injection.

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely without authentication or user interaction, given its low attack complexity as indicated by the CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). Successful exploitation grants limited access to confidential data, moderate integrity disruption, and low availability impact on the affected system.

Advisories recommend upgrading to Benner ModernaNet version 1.1.1 to remediate the issue. Further details are documented in VulDB entries and a related GitHub repository tracking the CVE.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was found in Benner ModernaNet up to 1.1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /Home/JS_CarregaCombo?formName=DADOS_PESSOAIS_PLANO&additionalCondition=&insideParameters=&elementToReturn=DADOS_PESSOAIS_PLANO&ordenarPelaDescricao=true&direcaoOrdenacao=asc&_=1739290047295. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to…

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version 1.1.1 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in unauthenticated web endpoint enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190) and blind inference of database information (T1213.006).

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1641Same product: Modernasistemas Modernanet
CVE-2025-1642Same product: Modernasistemas Modernanet
CVE-2025-1643Same product: Modernasistemas Modernanet
CVE-2025-0336Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-2624Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-4289Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-0949Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-0943Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-7060Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-0210Shared CWE-74, CWE-89

Affected Assets

modernasistemas
modernanet
≤ 1.1.1

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection attacks by requiring validation and sanitization of untrusted inputs to the vulnerable endpoint parameters like additionalCondition.

prevent

Mitigates the specific flaw by mandating timely identification, reporting, and patching to the fixed version 1.1.1 of Benner ModernaNet.

detect

Supports detection of the SQL injection vulnerability through regular automated scanning of the affected application endpoint.

References