Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-21385

High

Published: 09 January 2025

Published
09 January 2025
Modified
05 February 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.5278 98.0th percentile
Risk Priority 49 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-21385 is a high-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability in Microsoft Purview. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 2.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-7 (Boundary Protection) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

A Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability tracked as CVE-2025-21385 affects Microsoft Purview. The flaw, assigned CWE-918, received a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 and permits an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

An attacker with low-privileged network access and no user interaction required can exploit the issue to achieve high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The published EPSS score stands at 0.5278 with an identical peak value, indicating steady rather than rising exploitation probability since disclosure.

The Microsoft Security Response Center advisory published at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21385 provides official guidance on the vulnerability.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Microsoft Purview allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SSRF in a network-accessible Microsoft Purview service directly enables remote exploitation of a public-facing application to force unauthorized server-side requests and information disclosure.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-26139Same product: Microsoft Purview
CVE-2026-26138Same product: Microsoft Purview
CVE-2026-35431Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-26120Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-32210Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-53762Same product: Microsoft Purview
CVE-2026-26150Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-26121Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-32186Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-62207Same vendor: Microsoft

Affected Assets

microsoft
purview
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly mitigates the SSRF vulnerability by requiring timely patching and flaw remediation as specified in the Microsoft advisory.

prevent

Prevents SSRF exploitation by validating inputs that could be used to forge unauthorized server-side network requests.

prevent

Enforces boundary protections to restrict outbound connections, blocking unauthorized network requests triggered by SSRF.

References