Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-22946

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 10 January 2025

Published
10 January 2025
Modified
09 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0243 85.2th percentile
Risk Priority 21 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-22946 is a critical-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Tenda Ac9 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 14.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-16 (Memory Protection).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Enforces validation of untrusted inputs to the /goform/SetOnlineDevName web endpoint, directly preventing stack overflows from specially crafted HTTP requests.

prevent

Implements memory protection mechanisms such as stack canaries, ASLR, and DEP to mitigate stack overflow exploits leading to arbitrary code execution.

prevent

Requires timely remediation of identified flaws like the unsafe sprintf usage in the router firmware to eliminate the vulnerability.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Direct remote unauthenticated RCE via crafted HTTP request to public web endpoint on network device (buffer overflow in /goform/SetOnlineDevName).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Tenda ac9 v1.0 firmware v15.03.05.19 contains a stack overflow vulnerability in /goform/SetOnlineDevName, which may lead to remote arbitrary code execution.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-22946 is a stack overflow vulnerability in the Tenda AC9 v1.0 router running firmware version v15.03.05.19. The flaw occurs in the /goform/SetOnlineDevName web endpoint due to improper input handling, such as unsafe use of sprintf, which can lead to remote arbitrary code execution. Published on 2025-01-10, it is associated with CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input) and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating critical severity.

Remote attackers with network access can exploit this vulnerability without authentication or user interaction. By sending a specially crafted HTTP request to the /goform/SetOnlineDevName endpoint, an attacker triggers the stack overflow, enabling arbitrary code execution on the device. Successful exploitation grants full control over the router, potentially allowing attackers to pivot within the network, steal data, or disrupt services.

Mitigation details and technical analysis are available in the referenced advisory at https://noisy-caravel-a9a.notion.site/Tenda_AC9V1-0_V15-03-05-19_formSetDeviceName_sprintf_bof-16f898c94eac8057afcbceb63fda7d24. No vendor patches or additional official advisories are specified in the CVE data.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

tenda
ac9 firmware
15.03.05.19

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-29385Same product: Tenda Ac9
CVE-2025-29386Same product: Tenda Ac9
CVE-2025-29384Same product: Tenda Ac9
CVE-2025-29387Same product: Tenda Ac9
CVE-2026-6016Same product: Tenda Ac9
CVE-2026-2192Same product: Tenda Ac9
CVE-2026-2191Same product: Tenda Ac9
CVE-2026-6015Same product: Tenda Ac9
CVE-2025-22949Same product: Tenda Ac9
CVE-2026-24110Same vendor: Tenda

References