Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-24010

Vitejs Vite ≤ 4.5.5

Public PoC
Published
20 January 2025
Modified
19 September 2025
Patch / advisory
View advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0029 21th percentile
Risk Priority 49 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-24010 is a medium-severity Origin Validation Error (CWE-346) vulnerability in Vitejs Vite. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique DHCP Spoofing (T1557.003); ranked at the 21th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

A07:2025 Authentication Failures

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. Vite allowed any websites to send any requests to the development server and read the response due to default CORS settings and lack of validation on the Origin header for WebSocket connections.…

more

This vulnerability is fixed in 6.0.9, 5.4.12, and 4.5.6.

CWE(s)
CWE-346CWE-350CWE-1385

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1557.003 DHCP Spoofing Credential Access
Adversaries may redirect network traffic to adversary-owned systems by spoofing Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) traffic and acting as a malicious DHCP server on the victim network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1185 Browser Session Hijacking Collection
Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.
attack.mitre.org →
T1557 Adversary-in-the-Middle Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to position themselves between two or more networked devices using an adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) technique to support follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.
attack.mitre.org →
T1557.001 Name Resolution Poisoning and SMB Relay Credential Access
By responding to LLMNR/NBT-NS/mDNS network traffic, adversaries may spoof an authoritative source for name resolution to force communication with an adversary controlled system.
attack.mitre.org →
T1557.002 ARP Cache Poisoning Credential Access
Adversaries may poison Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) caches to position themselves between the communication of two or more networked devices.
attack.mitre.org →
T1557.004 Evil Twin Credential Access
Adversaries may host seemingly genuine Wi-Fi access points to deceive users into connecting to malicious networks as a way of supporting follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-49293Same product: Vitejs Vite
CVE-2025-46565Same product: Vitejs Vite
CVE-2023-34092Same product: Vitejs Vite
CVE-2025-30208Same product: Vitejs Vite
CVE-2025-31125Same product: Vitejs Vite
CVE-2025-58751Same product: Vitejs Vite
CVE-2025-58752Same product: Vitejs Vite
CVE-2026-39365Same product: Vitejs Vite
CVE-2026-39363Same product: Vitejs Vite
CVE-2024-23331Same product: Vitejs Vite

Affected Assets

vitejs
vite
≤ 4.5.5 · 5.0.0 — 5.4.12 · 6.0.0 — 6.0.9

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 3 hardening rules · 1 OS baseline
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V4.4.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

AC-3 Access Enforcement good match

Enforces approved authorizations on logical access, which can include origin checks before accepting WebSocket connections.

AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement good match

Information flow enforcement directly requires validating the source of data before allowing transmission or receipt.

IA-3 Device Identification and Authentication good match

Device identification and authentication mandates verifying the source before establishing connections.

SC-20 Secure Name/Address Resolution Service (Authoritative Source) good match

Mandating data-origin authentication for name/address resolution stops reliance on unauthenticated reverse DNS responses.

SC-23 Session Authenticity good match

Session authenticity mechanisms require validation that communications originate from the expected party.

SC-7 Boundary Protection partial match

Boundary protection at interfaces enforces checks on the origin of incoming communications.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 full match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require origin validation for WebSocket endpoints.

PR.AA-03 mostly match
prevents

Authentication directly verifies the source of users/services/hardware, mitigating origin validation failures.

PR.AA-04 mostly match
prevents

Verifying identity assertions enforces origin validation for conveyed claims.

DE.CM-01 partial match
prevents

Monitoring DNS services can detect adverse events stemming from unverified reverse lookups.

ID.AM-03 partial match
prevents

Documenting authorized flows supports origin validation by defining expected sources.

PR.AA-05 partial match
prevents

Enforcing authorization policy on incoming connections can require origin checks.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.29 Security testing in development and acceptance mostly match
finds

Security testing can detect missing origin validation in WebSocket implementations.

A.8.20 Networks security partial match
mitigates

Network security controls enforce origin validation at network boundaries.

A.8.21 Security of network services partial match
mitigates

Security of network services includes validating the authenticity of service endpoints.

A.8.22 Segregation of networks partial match
mitigates

Network segregation reduces exposure but does not directly validate origins.

A.8.26 Application security requirements partial match
prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for origin validation of inputs and communications.

A.8.27 Secure system architecture and engineering principles partial match
prevents

Secure architecture principles encourage origin checks but do not mandate them.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (3 rules)
  • V-248574 YUM must be configured to prevent the installation of patches, service packs, device drivers, or OL 8 system components that have not been digitally signed using a certificate that is recognized and approved by the organization. prevents CWE-346
  • V-248575 OL 8 must prevent the installation of software, patches, service packs, device drivers, or operating system components of local packages without verification they have been digitally signed using a certificate that is issued by a Certificate Authority (CA) that is recognized and approved by the organization. prevents CWE-346
  • V-248827 OL 8 must not have the rsh-server package installed. prevents CWE-346

References