Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-24083

High

Published: 11 March 2025

Published
11 March 2025
Modified
02 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0021 43.0th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-24083 is a high-severity Untrusted Pointer Dereference (CWE-822) vulnerability in Microsoft Office Long Term Servicing Channel. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked at the 43.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-16 (Memory Protection) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mitigates the vulnerability by requiring timely identification, testing, and application of Microsoft patches for the untrusted pointer dereference flaw in Office.

prevent

Implements memory protection mechanisms such as ASLR, DEP, and stack canaries that prevent arbitrary code execution from untrusted pointer dereferences.

preventdetect

Deploys malicious code protection tools to scan and block malicious Office documents at entry points before user interaction enables exploitation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1204.002 Malicious File Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability in Microsoft Office is triggered by opening a malicious document and results in arbitrary code execution, directly enabling T1203 (Exploitation for Client Execution) and T1204.002 (Malicious File under User Execution).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-24083 is an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability (CWE-822) in Microsoft Office. Published on 2025-03-11, it has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for significant impact.

An unauthorized attacker with local access can exploit this vulnerability through low-complexity attacks that require user interaction, such as opening a malicious Office document. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary code execution locally, granting high-impact control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability without privilege escalation.

Microsoft's update guide provides details on mitigation, available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24083.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

microsoft
365 apps
all versions
microsoft
office
2016, 2019
microsoft
office long term servicing channel
2021, 2024

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References