Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-24195

Critical

Published: 31 March 2025

Published
31 March 2025
Modified
02 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0015 35.6th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-24195 is a critical-severity Incorrect Default Permissions (CWE-276) vulnerability in Apple Macos. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 35.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mitigates CVE-2025-24195 by requiring timely identification, reporting, and remediation of the integer overflow flaw through vendor patches like macOS 15.4.

prevent

Addresses the root cause of the vulnerability by enforcing validation of all information inputs to prevent integer overflows exploitable for privilege escalation.

prevent

Mitigates potential memory corruption from integer overflows that could enable remote privilege escalation through mechanisms like address space layout randomization and data execution prevention.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Integer overflow with remote unauthenticated exploitation directly enables privilege escalation on macOS, mapping to T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. A user may be able to elevate privileges.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-24195 is an integer overflow vulnerability that was addressed with improved input validation. It affects macOS Sequoia prior to version 15.4, macOS Sonoma prior to 14.7.5, and macOS Ventura prior to 13.7.5. Published on 2025-03-31, the issue is linked to CWE-276 and has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), marking it as critical severity.

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by an unauthenticated attacker requiring no privileges or user interaction, with low attack complexity over the network. Successful exploitation enables a user to elevate privileges on the affected system.

Apple's security advisories detail the fixes in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, and macOS Ventura 13.7.5. Practitioners should prioritize patching affected systems, with further details available at https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373, https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374, https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375, http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10, and http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

apple
macos
13.0 — 13.7.5 · 14.0 — 14.7.5 · 15.0 — 15.4

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References