Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-24445

High

Published: 11 March 2025

Published
11 March 2025
Modified
01 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0004 11.9th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-24445 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Adobe Substance 3D Sampler. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked at the 11.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-16 (Memory Protection) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mitigates the out-of-bounds write vulnerability by requiring timely application of vendor patches as specified in Adobe Security Bulletin APSB25-16.

prevent

Implements memory protections such as DEP and ASLR that prevent arbitrary code execution from out-of-bounds write exploits even if the software remains unpatched.

preventdetect

Scans and blocks malicious files exploiting the vulnerability prior to user interaction and opening in Substance3D Sampler.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1204.002 Malicious File Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability is a client-side out-of-bounds write in a desktop application that is triggered by opening a malicious file, directly enabling exploitation for client execution (T1203) and user execution via malicious file (T1204.002) to achieve arbitrary code execution.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Substance3D - Sampler versions 4.5.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must…

more

open a malicious file.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-24445 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability (CWE-787) affecting Adobe Substance3D Sampler versions 4.5.2 and earlier. Published on 2025-03-11, the flaw carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Exploitation requires local access and user interaction, specifically a victim opening a malicious file. An unprivileged attacker can leverage this to trigger the out-of-bounds write, achieving high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts through arbitrary code execution with no change in scope.

Adobe Security Bulletin APSB25-16, available at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d-sampler/apsb25-16.html, provides details on the vulnerability and mitigation steps for Substance3D Sampler.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

adobe
substance 3d sampler
≤ 5.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-24440Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Sampler
CVE-2025-24441Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Sampler
CVE-2025-24439Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Sampler
CVE-2025-24443Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Sampler
CVE-2026-21306Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Sampler
CVE-2025-24444Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Sampler
CVE-2025-24442Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Sampler
CVE-2026-21352Same vendor: Adobe
CVE-2025-21136Same vendor: Adobe
CVE-2025-24450Same vendor: Adobe

References