Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-25099

High

Published: 03 March 2025

Published
03 March 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0023 45.9th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-25099 is a high-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Drive-by Compromise (T1189); ranked at the 45.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-15 (Information Output Filtering).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Drive-by Compromise (T1189) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Requires identification, reporting, and correction of the specific XSS flaw in the Appointment Buddy Widget plugin through timely patching.

prevent

Mandates filtering of information outputs during web page generation to neutralize untrusted input and prevent XSS script injection.

prevent

Enforces validation of user inputs to the WordPress plugin, blocking malicious payloads that could lead to XSS exploitation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1189 Drive-by Compromise Initial Access
Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing.
T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.
Why these techniques?

XSS in public-facing WordPress plugin enables drive-by compromise via injected malicious scripts (T1189) and stealing web session cookies through arbitrary browser script execution (T1539).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in accreteinfosolution Appointment Buddy Widget appointment-buddy-online-appointment-booking-by-accrete allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).This issue affects Appointment Buddy Widget: from n/a through <= 1.2.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-25099 is an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability, classified as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) under CWE-79, affecting the WordPress plugin Appointment Buddy Widget (appointment-buddy-online-appointment-booking-by-accrete) from accreteinfosolution. The issue impacts all versions from n/a through 1.2 inclusive.

With a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L), the vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers requiring no privileges over the network with low attack complexity, though it demands user interaction. Exploitation enables arbitrary script execution in the victim's browser context, achieving low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability while changing scope to affect other users or resources.

Mitigation details are available in the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/appointment-buddy-online-appointment-booking-by-accrete/vulnerability/wordpress-embed-rss-plugin-3-1-arbitrary-shortcode-execution-vulnerability?_s_id=cve.

Details

CWE(s)

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-23489Shared CWE-79
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CVE-2026-25346Shared CWE-79
CVE-2026-1320Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-23543Shared CWE-79
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CVE-2026-3178Shared CWE-79

References