Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-2531

High

Published: 25 March 2025

Published
25 March 2025
Modified
11 August 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0047 64.9th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2531 is a high-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Luxion Keyshot. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 35.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-2531 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Luxion KeyShot that occurs during parsing of DAE files. The flaw stems from insufficient validation of the length of user-supplied data before it is copied into a heap buffer, enabling remote code execution. It affects installations of Luxion KeyShot and carries a CVSS score of 7.8.

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit the issue by convincing a target to open a malicious DAE file or visit a malicious page. Successful exploitation grants arbitrary code execution in the context of the current process.

The Zero Day Initiative advisory ZDI-25-174, originally tracked as ZDI-CAN-23704, describes the vulnerability and is the primary source of public details.

EPSS for the CVE rose from a low baseline to a recorded peak of 0.0125, indicating a measurable increase in exploitation interest after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Luxion KeyShot DAE File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Luxion KeyShot. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must…

more

visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of dae files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-23704.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

luxion
keyshot
≤ 2025.1

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

References