Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-25515

HighPublic PoC

Published: 25 February 2025

Published
25 February 2025
Modified
28 March 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0050 66.3th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-25515 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Seacms Seacms. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 33.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection in admin_collect.php by validating and sanitizing user inputs before database queries.

prevent

Remediates the specific SQL injection flaw in SeaCMS <=13.3 through timely identification, testing, and correction.

prevent

Limits damage from successful SQL injection by enforcing least privilege on the application's database account.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in web application admin panel enables exploitation of public-facing or remote services (T1190, T1210) and arbitrary database queries for data collection (T1213.006).

NVD Description

Seacms <=13.3 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in admin_collect.php that allows an authenticated attacker to exploit the database.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-25515 is a SQL injection vulnerability affecting SeaCMS versions 13.3 and earlier, specifically in the admin_collect.php component. Published on 2025-02-25, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is associated with CWE-89. The flaw enables an authenticated attacker to inject malicious SQL queries into the database through this administrative script.

An attacker with low-privilege authenticated access (such as an admin user) can exploit this over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation grants high-impact control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially allowing arbitrary database operations like data exfiltration, modification, or deletion.

Advisories detailing the vulnerability, including a proof-of-concept, are available at https://github.com/Colorado-all/cve/blob/main/seacms/seacms%20V13.3-sql-5.md.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

seacms
seacms
≤ 13.3

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-25516Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2025-25519Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2025-25517Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2025-25520Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2025-25521Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2025-25513Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2025-22974Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2024-54879Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2024-54880Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2026-23492Shared CWE-89

References