CVE-2025-26507
Published: 14 February 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-26507 is a critical-severity Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121) vulnerability in Hp Futuresmart 5. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 14.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) and SC-7 (Boundary Protection).
Threat & Defense at a Glance
Threat & Defense Details
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI
Directly mandates timely identification, reporting, and remediation of the buffer overflow flaw via firmware patching as specified in HP's security bulletin.
Monitors and controls network communications at boundaries to block unauthenticated remote PostScript print jobs targeting vulnerable printers.
Implements memory protection mechanisms such as non-executable stacks to mitigate remote code execution from the PostScript buffer overflow.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
The CVE describes unauthenticated network-accessible RCE via malicious PostScript print job exploiting a buffer overflow, directly enabling exploitation of public-facing/remote services for initial access and privilege escalation on the device.
NVD Description
Certain HP LaserJet Pro, HP LaserJet Enterprise, and HP LaserJet Managed Printers may potentially be vulnerable to Remote Code Execution and Elevation of Privilege when processing a PostScript print job.
Deeper analysisAI
CVE-2025-26507 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting certain HP LaserJet Pro, HP LaserJet Enterprise, and HP LaserJet Managed Printers. It enables remote code execution (RCE) and elevation of privilege when the devices process a malicious PostScript print job. The issue stems from a buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the PostScript processing component, earning a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating critical risk due to its network accessibility and lack of prerequisites.
Unauthenticated attackers on the network can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted PostScript print job to the targeted printer. Successful exploitation allows arbitrary code execution on the device with elevated privileges, potentially leading to full compromise of the printer's operating system. This grants attackers high-impact control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as data exfiltration, lateral movement within the network, or using the printer as a pivot point.
HP's security bulletin (HPSBPI-04007) at https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_11953771-11953793-16/hpsbpi04007 provides details on affected models, firmware versions, and recommended mitigations, including applying the latest firmware patches to address the vulnerability.
Details
- CWE(s)